![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/20170102054137180-400x210.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u5b89\u534e\u2027\u6258\u8482\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533b\u9662\u4efb\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u9a7e\u9a76\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u6668\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1995\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u897f\u9762\u7684\u897f\u5c71\u5211\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u67aa\u58f0\u54cd\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4e3b\u4efb\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u5b89\u534e\u2027\u6258\u8482\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u52a9\u624b\u8d76\u5230\u884c\u5211\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u628a\u6258\u8482\u5e26\u5230\u4e00\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u9762\u524d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ea630\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u6d77\u519b\u84dd\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u544a\u8bc9\u6258\u8482\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5c06\u65bd\u884c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u301d\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u624b\u672f\uff1f\u301e\u6258\u8482\u8bf4\uff0c\u301d\u7b97\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u301e<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u8482\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u301d\u5c38\u4f53\u301e\u8eab\u4e0a\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8109\u640f\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u53e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u301d\u4e0d\uff01\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\uff01\u301e<\/p>\n
\u301d\u90a3\u5c31\u624b\u672f\u5427\uff01\u62ff\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff01\u5feb\uff01\u5feb\uff01\u301e<\/p>\n
\u6258\u8482\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5949\u547d\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u301d\u6ca1\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u301e\uff0c\u301d\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7ef4\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u301e<\/p>\n
\u6258\u8482\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u6253\u5728\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u53f3\u80f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u3002\u624b\u672f\u5200\u843d\u4e0b\u3001\u5212\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u80f8\u53e3\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u75c9\u631b\uff0c\u53c8\u8737\u7f29\u56de\u6765\u3002\u809d\u810f\u88ab\u6458\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u80be\u810f\u4e5f\u88ab\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6258\u8482\u5728\u7f1d\u5408\u4f24\u53e3\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u640f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6458\u53d6\u5668\u5b98\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5b89\u6392\u8fd9\u6b21\u91ce\u5916\u301d\u4f5c\u4e1a\u301e\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u53ee\u5631\u5b89\u534e\u2027\u6258\u8482\uff1a\u301d\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u301e<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6258\u8482\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u6b21\u5668\u5b98\u6458\u53d6\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6127\u759a\u96be\u5b89\u3002\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u72af\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u6298\u78e8\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u8def\u8fc7\u6559\u5802\u3001\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7948\u7977\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\uff0c\u6258\u8482\u70b9\u71c3\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6258\u8482\u8bf4\uff1a\u301d\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6cbb\u75c5\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u809d\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u80be\u810f\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bb2\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002\u301e<\/p>\n
2009\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\u4f0a\u68ee\u2027\u845b\u7279\u66fc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u6d3b\u6458\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u3001\u5927\u8d66\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7ef4\u65cf\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u534e\u2027\u6258\u8482\u4e5f\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u5e2d\u4e0a\u3002\u542c\u5230\u845b\u7279\u66fc\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u6458\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5373\u4e3e\u624b\u3001\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u301d\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\uff08\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u301e<\/p>\n
\u6258\u8482\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u301d\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u6d3b\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u62a5\u5bfc\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e3b\u7684\u5200\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u628a\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u62ff\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5fd8\u6389\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u5427\u3002\u301e<\/p>\n
2015\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u301d\u771f\u5584\u5fcd\u301e\u7f8e\u5c55\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5728\u4e1c\u4f26\u6566\u50b2\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u6cd5\u8f6e\u5927\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6765\u5bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u89c2\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u2027\u6258\u8482\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6d3b\u6458\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4fbf\u662f\u628a\u89c6\u7ebf\u79fb\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u753b\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u6d3b\u6458\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u4e07\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u81ea1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u3001\u653f\u754c\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u754c\u3001\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d3b\u4f53\u6458\u53d6\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u5c38\u4f53\u3001\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6d3b\u6458\u4e4b\u7f6a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u301d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u301e\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6279\u533b\u672f\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
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