{"id":1387,"date":"2014-11-13T01:00:52","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T01:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2014\/11\/13\/22-imprisoned-crackdown-extremism-xinjiang\/"},"modified":"2014-11-13T01:00:52","modified_gmt":"2014-11-13T01:00:52","slug":"22-imprisoned-crackdown-extremism-xinjiang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/22-imprisoned-crackdown-extremism-xinjiang\/","title":{"rendered":"22 Imprisoned in Crackdown on Extremism in Xinjiang"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The authorities in Xinjiang, an ethnically divided region in northwest China, have imprisoned 22 people in a mass sentencing that included charges of rape, disturbing public order and \u201cillegal preaching,\u201d a state news media outlet reported on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>By ANDREW JACOBS<br \/>NOV 11, 2014<\/p>\n<p>BEIJING \u2014 The authorities in Xinjiang, an ethnically divided region in northwest <a class=\"meta-loc\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/china\/index.html?inline=nyt-geo\" title=\"More news and information about China.\">China<\/a>, have imprisoned 22 people in a mass sentencing that included charges of rape, disturbing public order and \u201cillegal preaching,\u201d a state news media outlet <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/c\/2014-11-11\/102831126448.shtml\">reported on Tuesday<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The sentences ranged from five to 16 years, according to the state-owned China News Service, which published a short article about the crimes of \u201cviolent terrorism\u201d in the southern Xinjiang city of Kashgar.<\/p>\n<p>The article did not indicate the ethnicity of the defendants, but a vast majority of previous terrorism convictions have involved <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/subjects\/u\/uighurs_chinese_ethnic_group\/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier\" title=\"More articles about Uighurs.\">Uighurs<\/a>, the largely Muslim, Turkic-speaking people who make up more than 90 percent of the city\u2019s population.<\/p>\n<p>A storied outpost on the ancient Silk Road, Kashgar has been at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/06\/world\/asia\/china-remodels-an-ancient-silk-road-city-and-an-ethnic-rift-widens.html\" title=\"Times article\">center of violence<\/a> in the region that has claimed hundreds of lives in the past year. <a class=\"meta-classifier\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/subjects\/u\/uighurs_chinese_ethnic_group\/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier\" title=\"More articles about Uighurs.\">Uighurs<\/a> have protested discrimination, restrictive religious policies and the suppression of Uighur-language education as people from the Han majority have settled in Xinjiang by the millions.<\/p>\n<p>Those whose sentences were announced on Tuesday included people who were convicted of continuing to work after being dismissed from religious positions, \u201cinciting ethnic hatred and discrimination,\u201d \u201cexploiting superstition to undermine implementation of the law\u201d or \u201cpicking quarrels and provoking trouble,\u201d the news report said.<\/p>\n<p>Another category of defendants included so-called wild imams, who illegally deliver sermons.<\/p>\n<p>The report featured a photograph of the accused wearing signs around their necks listing their crimes, but it did not say how they had been involved in acts of terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>The public sentencing, which reportedly took place on Monday, was part of an aggressive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/24\/world\/asia\/32-terrorist-groups-smashed-in-xinjiang-china-says.html?_r=0\">high-profile campaign<\/a> against religious extremism that began in May. It has included a crackdown on young men who download jihadist speeches from the Internet, but also limitations on the practice of Islam outside state-approved mosques. In recent months, the authorities in some cities in Xinjiang have tried to ban women from wearing veils, or men from growing long beards.<\/p>\n<p>According to the China News Service, Mayor Enwaer Tursun of Kashgar praised the sentences, saying religious extremism had \u201cseriously affected people\u2019s thoughts and hindered normal life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was not immediately clear when the defendants had been tried. A spokeswoman for the People\u2019s Court of Kashgar said that all 22 suspects had been represented by defense lawyers, but that she was not authorized to discuss the cases.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/china\/2014-11\/10\/c_133779558.htm\">In written comments<\/a> he provided to the official Chinese news agency Xinhua on Monday, President Obama, who is in Beijing for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit meeting, spoke against the threat of terrorism around the world and voiced support for Beijing\u2019s cooperation in fighting that threat.<\/p>\n<p>He also offered condolences to the families of those who died in a recent attack in Yunnan Province and to victims of violence in Xinjiang. \u201cAs a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the grief of these families who lost a loved one,\u201d Xinhua quoted Mr. Obama as saying. \u201cTerrorist groups like ETIM should not be allowed to establish a safe haven in ungoverned areas along China\u2019s periphery,\u201d he said, referring to the East Turkestan Islamic Movement.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing blames the group for most of the violent attacks involving Uighurs. Many experts say, however, that Chinese officials overstate the group\u2019s presence and influence in China.<\/p>\n<p>Critics say that by focusing a \u201cstrike hard\u201d campaign in Xinjiang on religion, the government is overlooking the broader roots of Uighur discontent and inadvertently feeding anger toward Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>Dilxat Raxit, a spokesman in Germany for the World Uyghur Congress, an exile group, said the crackdown on religious practices was arbitrary and incendiary. \u201cThe so-called differences between legal and illegal religions are defined according to China\u2019s political needs,\u201d he wrote in an email on Tuesday. \u201cUighurs have absolutely no religious rights.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>William Nee, a China researcher at Amnesty International in Hong Kong, said the recent series of mass trials, some of which have resulted in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/09\/30\/world\/asia\/jume-tahir-murder-verdict-xinjiang.html\">death sentences<\/a>, raised questions about due process and the quality of judicial proceedings. Foreign journalists are rarely allowed in Chinese courtrooms and are heavily restricted in their reporting from Xinjiang, making it difficult to gather more information about events there.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe more they try to control people\u2019s thinking and attack religious beliefs,\u201d Mr. Nee said, \u201cthe more it increases resentment.\u201d<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Patrick Zuo contributed research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The authorities in Xinjiang, an ethnically divided region in northwest China, have imprisoned 22 people in a mass sentencing that included charges of rape, disturbing public order and \u201cillegal preaching,\u201d a state news media outlet reported on Tuesday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}