{"id":2226,"date":"2015-11-25T23:30:47","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T23:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2015\/11\/25\/china-security-how-china-using-paris-attacks-promote-persecution-uyghurs\/"},"modified":"2015-11-25T23:30:47","modified_gmt":"2015-11-25T23:30:47","slug":"china-security-how-china-using-paris-attacks-promote-persecution-uyghurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/china-security-how-china-using-paris-attacks-promote-persecution-uyghurs\/","title":{"rendered":"CHINA SECURITY: How China is using the Paris attacks to promote the persecution of Uyghurs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Chinese regime wasted no time after the Nov. 13 terrorist attacks in Paris to call on the world to support its own brand of \u201ccounterterrorism\u201d by helping it suppress the Uyghur minority group in Xinjiang, also known as East Turkestan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">By Joshua Philipp<br \/>November 24, 2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The Chinese regime wasted no time after the Nov. 13 terrorist attacks in Paris to call on the world to support its own brand of \u201ccounterterrorism\u201d by helping it suppress the Uyghur minority group in Xinjiang, also known as East Turkestan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The Chinese regime is stepping up its suppression of the region, mainly for business. Its new \u201cSilk Road Economic Belt\u201d that will build a trade route into Europe will pass through the region.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">After the Paris attacks, Xinhua, the official state mouthpiece, quoted Chinese diplomat Wang Yi saying \u201cChina is also a victim of terrorism,\u201d and that \u201cCracking down on the \u2018East Turkestan\u2019 terrorist forces\u201d should become \u201can important component of international counterterrorism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">While his statements went largely ignored in political circles, where the Chinese Communist Party\u2019s (CCP) abuses of Uyghurs are generally known, some news outlets got caught in the stream of propaganda that has followed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The most glaring example is a feature in TIME about the \u201cMen and Women Who Fight China\u2019s Shadowy \u2018Anti-Terrorist\u2019 War.\u201d The odd piece says that after the Paris attacks, members of the CCP\u2019s special forces spoke with TIME and started writing on social media about \u201ctheir own battles.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">TIME goes over many of the questionable \u201cterrorist attacks\u201d China has faced, and while the piece notes some of the uncertainties around some of the incidents, it still comes off as a promotional piece for human rights abuse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">It shares the same news element as an official Xinhua piece, saying that police in Xinjiang arrested a group of 28 alleged terrorists they say killed 11 people at a coal mine. It seems to be part of a larger propaganda push, which has seen glamour shots of \u201canti-terror\u201d Chinese soldiers and police forces posing together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The TIME carries this same element with many heroic-sounding quotes from people carrying out the CCP\u2019s harsh suppression in Xinjiang. Among them is a self-proclaimed member of the Chinese \u201canti-terror\u201d police force who wrote on social media he\u2019s fighting \u201cReligious radicals and separatists are trying to alienate the Uighur from the Han people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">He also claims \u201cSome foreign forces, such as the Turkish and American democracy foundations, are also supporting the radicals and separatists.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">While the information may sound convincing on its face, a bit of research shows what\u2019s behind these statements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The CCP has what it calls the \u201cthree evils\u201d of extremism, separatism, and terrorism. While fighting terrorism may sound fine to us in the West, in China its implications are much different. The main push in the CCP\u2019s campaign isn\u2019t to fight terrorism. Instead, it\u2019s designed to stop terrorist elements from taking root in Xinjiang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The \u201cthree evils\u201d phrase brands a desire for cultural independence as \u201cseparatism\u201d and calls any forms of resistance \u201cextremism\u201d and \u201cterrorism.\u201d Western leaders have broadly not acknowledged incidents involving Uyghurs as terrorist attacks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">According to the 2015 annual&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/2015-Annual-Report-to-Congress.pdf#viewer.action=download\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: rgb(197, 29, 29); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; outline: 0px;\">report from the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission<\/a>, the CCP\u2019s campaign against the \u201cthree evils\u201d has \u201cmanifested in a heavy-handed security apparatus and led to the adoption of a repressive approach to Islam in Xinjiang.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">\u201cAs in Tibet, many residents of Xinjiang do not culturally or politically identify with China, and some Uyghur groups advocate for greater autonomy or full independence for Xinjiang,\u201d it states, noting that the CCP \u201cviews the existence of these groups as a threat to China\u2019s sovereignty and security.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The CCP\u2019s solution to this issue has been integration policies, yet as the report states, \u201cChinese integration policies in Xinjiang are often violently repressive, alienating Uyghurs and fueling ethnic tensions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">Xinjiang is home to 21.8 million people and 13 major ethnic groups, according to the report. An estimated 46 percent of them are Uyghurs, and the Sunni Islam is the main religion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The CCP has used a \u201cmulti-tiered system of surveillance, control, and suppression of religious activity aimed at Xinjiang\u2019s Uyghurs,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2005\/china0405\/3.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: rgb(197, 29, 29); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; outline: 0px;\">according to Human Rights Watch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">\u201cAt its most extreme, peaceful activists who practice their religion in a manner deemed unacceptable by state authorities or CCP officials are arrested, tortured, and at times executed,\u201d it states, adding that on the routine level, \u201cmany Uyghurs experience harassment in their daily lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">\u201cThe Chinese government has instituted controls over who can be a cleric, what version of the Koran may be used, where religious gatherings may be held, and what may be said on religious occasions,\u201d it states.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">In recent years, the CCP has also banned long beards and Islamic veils. It has also prohibited Muslims from celebrating Ramadan, and at one point even organized a beer festival in a Muslim town\u2014since Muslims aren\u2019t supposed to drink alcohol.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The CCP\u2019s harsh suppression of the region has likewise led to several protests and riots. The most visible was in the Xinjiang capital of Urumqi in 2009. Chinese police responded to the riots using live ammunition. CCP sources claim 197 people were killed, while World Uyghur Congress says the death toll was closer to 600.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">There were similar riots in 2013 and 2014. The congressional report states, \u201cChina invariably refers to such incidents as acts of terrorism. Some undoubtedly are, but in many cases it is nearly impossible for outsiders to assess the veracity of the Chinese government\u2019s accounts of \u2018terrorist\u2019 incidents, which likely exaggerate the \u2018three evils\u2019 threat to justify crackdowns. \u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">The report cites Andrew Small, transatlantic fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, giving his take on \u201cterrorism\u201d in Xinjiang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">Small says the CCP has the \u201ctendency to attribute almost any act of violence in Xinjiang to \u2018separatists,\u2019 to claim malevolent intent behind even the most peaceful of protests, and to criminalize political groups.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;\">He said this \u201cleaves the line between the terrorist, the activist, and the aggrieved citizenry permanently blurred.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Chinese regime wasted no time after the Nov. 13 terrorist attacks in Paris to call on the world to support its own brand of \u201ccounterterrorism\u201d by helping it suppress the Uyghur minority group in Xinjiang, also known as East Turkestan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2226"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}