{"id":2434,"date":"2016-02-04T00:45:32","date_gmt":"2016-02-04T00:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2016\/02\/04\/state-violence-against-uyghurs-remembering-ghulja-massacre\/"},"modified":"2016-02-04T00:45:32","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T00:45:32","slug":"state-violence-against-uyghurs-remembering-ghulja-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/state-violence-against-uyghurs-remembering-ghulja-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"State Violence Against Uyghurs: Remembering the Ghulja Massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On February 5, 1997, Uyghur demonstrators in Ghulja took part in a non-violent protest calling for an end to religious repression and ethnic discrimination in the city. <\/p>\n<p style=\"color:red\">For immediate Release<br \/>February 3, 2016 10:30am EST<br \/>Contact: Uyghur Human Rights Project <a href=\"tel:%2B1%20%28202%29%20478%201920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">+1 (202) 478 1920<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/uhrp.org\/press-release\/state-violence-against-uyghurs-remembering-ghulja-massacre.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/uhrp.org\/press-release\/state-violence-against-uyghurs-remembering-ghulja-massacre.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On February 5, 1997, Uyghur demonstrators in Ghulja took part in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/press-releases\/peoples-republic-china-no-justice-victims-1997-crackdown-gulja-yining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">non-violent protest<\/a> calling for an end to religious repression and ethnic discrimination in the city. After violently suppressing the demonstration, Chinese authorities subsequently rounded up large numbers of Uyghurs suspected for their involvement. Human rights organizations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/ASA17\/018\/1999\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documented<\/a> a pattern of arbitrary imprisonment,<a href=\"http:\/\/uhrp.org\/political-prisoners-2015\/abdurazzak-shamseden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> torture in detention<\/a> and unfair trials of those rounded up. For their alleged role in the events, several Uyghur participants were <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/asia-pacific\/50936.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">executed<\/a>. Despite credible<a href=\"http:\/\/humanrightshouse.org\/Articles\/15888.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> evidence<\/a> describing state violence used against Uyghur civilians, the extrajudicial killings have been<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asianresearch.org\/articles\/2047.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> recast<\/a> as \u201cthe beginning of active terrorism in the country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the context of an aggressively promoted Chinese government<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/~ieresgwu\/assets\/docs\/ponars\/RobertsWP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> narrative<\/a> stating it faces a concerted terror threat in East Turkestan, the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) on the nineteenth anniversary of the Ghulja Massacre reminds concerned observers of China\u2019s long record of conflating peaceful dissent with \u201cterrorism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe killing of unarmed civilians exercising their fundamental rights to expression and assembly in Ghulja on February 5, 1997 is a stain on the human rights record of the Chinese government. The absence of a genuine investigation into the brutal actions of the Chinese security forces demonstrates the kind of contempt the state holds for Uyghur lives,\u201d said UHRP Director Alim Seytoff in a statement from Washington, DC. \u201cIt is just as concerning that nineteen years after the massacre in Ghulja, the Chinese government is still distorting peaceful expressions of Uyghur dissent as \u2018terrorism.\u2019 The international community has a responsibility to guarantee the rights of the Uyghur people as China intensifies its repression through an alleged \u2018counterterror\u2019 framework.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>UHRP believes a vague definition of \u201cterrorism\u201d and restrictions placed on reporting \u201cterror incidents\u201d contained within a new<a href=\"http:\/\/uhrp.org\/press-release\/briefing-chinas-new-counter-terrorism-law-and-its-human-rights-implications-uyghur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Counter-Terrorism Law<\/a> legitimizes the use of excessive force against Uyghur civilians expressing peaceful dissent over government policies. Furthermore, the new legislation prevents and punishes commentary, domestic and foreign, critical of the repression and of \u201ccounter-terror\u201d measures in the region. The cases of Uyghur academic <a href=\"http:\/\/uhrp.org\/political-prisoners-2015\/ilham-tohti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ilham Tohti<\/a>, Xinjiang Daily editor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/nov\/02\/chinese-newspaper-editor-sacked-for-criticising-beijings-war-on-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zhao Xinwei<\/a> and French reporter <a href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/eaf1be7b72b049e8997470707d5ea4bb\/french-journalist-expected-leave-china-over-reporting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ursula Gautier<\/a> demonstrate Beijing\u2019s zero tolerance for such questioning.<\/p>\n<p>Among the policies that prompted the 1997 demonstration in Ghulja was the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/fileadmin\/stored\/pdfs\/PS006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> prohibition<\/a> on traditional Uyghur gatherings known as meshrep. Chinese authorities banned meshrep just prior to the demonstration, despite the fact that Uyghur communities were using the meshrep to successfully fight alcohol and drug abuse among Uyghur young people.<\/p>\n<p>As recently as May 2014, credible allegations emerged detailing how Chinese police opened fire on peaceful Uyghur demonstrators in<a href=\"https:\/\/lareviewofbooks.org\/essay\/chinas-two-problems-uyghurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Alaqagha<\/a>, Aksu Prefecture. UHRP believes incidents such as the one in Alaqagha merit further investigation, as do reliable claims of state violence employed in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/27\/world\/asia\/over-news-of-clash-a-shroud-of-silence-in-xinjiang.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanerik<\/a> (June 2013), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-22319579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seriqbuya<\/a> (April 2013) and<a href=\"https:\/\/uyghuramerican.org\/article\/uaa-condemns-state-violence-against-uyghur-civilians-elishku-township.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Elishku<\/a> (July 2014).<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sign UHRP\u2019s petition to release eight political prisoners including Abdurazzak Shamseden, who was imprisoned in the aftermath of the Ghulja Massacre in reprisal for his nephew\u2019s participation in the protests:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/chinese-president-xi-jinping-free-eight-uyghur-political-prisoners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/chinese-president-xi-jinping-free-eight-uyghur-political-prisoners<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Legitimizing Repression: China\u2019s \u201cWar on Terror\u201d Under Xi Jinping and State Policy in East Turkestan<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/uhrp.org\/press-release\/legitimizing-repression-china%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cwar-terror%E2%80%9D-under-xi-jinping-and-state-policy-east\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/uhrp.org\/press-release\/legitimizing-repression-china%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cwar-terror%E2%80%9D-under-xi-jinping-and-state-policy-east<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UHRP Interview with a Ghulja Massacre Protestor in Washington, DC, February 5, 2014<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4tgpjdDYGnE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4tgpjdDYGnE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rebiya Kadeer\u2019s Personal Account of Gulja after the Massacre on 5 February 1997<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/ASA17\/001\/2007\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/ASA17\/001\/2007\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ghulja Massacre: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4RUCOrg2Pb0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4RUCOrg2Pb0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On February 5, 1997, Uyghur demonstrators in Ghulja took part in a non-violent protest calling for an end to religious repression and ethnic discrimination in the city. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2434"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}