{"id":4079,"date":"2018-09-30T11:26:57","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T11:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/09\/30\/detention-uighurs-must-end-un-tells-china-amid-claims-prison-camps\/"},"modified":"2018-09-30T11:26:57","modified_gmt":"2018-09-30T11:26:57","slug":"detention-uighurs-must-end-un-tells-china-amid-claims-prison-camps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/detention-uighurs-must-end-un-tells-china-amid-claims-prison-camps\/","title":{"rendered":"Detention of Uighurs must end, UN tells China, amid claims of prison camps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/unitednations\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">United Nations<\/a>&nbsp;human rights experts have called for China to shut down alleged political \u201cre-education camps\u201d for Muslim Uighurs and called for the immediate release of those detained on the \u201cpretext of countering terrorism\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination cited estimates that \u201cfrom tens of thousands to upwards of a million Uighurs\u201d may be detained in the far western&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/xinjiang\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">Xinjiang<\/a>&nbsp;province. Its findings were issued after a two-day review of China\u2019s record, the first since 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China\u2019s foreign ministry has rejected the allegations, saying anti-China forces are behind criticism of policies in Xinjiang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Independent experts said during the review that the panel had received many credible reports that a million ethnic Uighurs are held in what resembles a \u201cmassive internment camp that is shrouded in secrecy\u201d. Panel expert Gay McDougall described it at the time as a \u201cno-rights zone\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 1\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 220px; padding-bottom: 132px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: background-color 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentURL\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=555c968b1e99441db75ade505770a2dd\" style=\"width: 220px; height: 132px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">China &#8216;ejects&#8217; US journalist known for reporting on Xinjiang repression<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Former detainees who spoke to the Associated Press described the internment camps as facilities policed by armed guards where Muslims were forced to disavow their religious beliefs, criticise themselves and their loved ones and give thanks to the ruling Communist party. Claims of beatings and deaths have made it out despite authorities\u2019 tight control <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">on<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> information from the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The detention programme has swept up people, including relatives of American citizens, on ostensible <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">offences<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> ranging from accessing foreign websites to contacting overseas relatives. Other aspects of the security crackdown the AP has detailed include all-encompassing digital surveillance, mass deployment of police and severe regulations against religious customs and dress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/aug\/13\/china-state-media-defend-intense-controls-xinjiang-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">denies such internment camps<\/a>&nbsp;exist but says criminals involved in minor offenses are sent to \u201cvocational education and employment training <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d. \u201cThe argument that \u2018a million Uighurs are detained in re-education <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u2019 is completely untrue,\u201d Chinese representative Hu Lianhe this month told the UN\u2019s Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in Geneva.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 220px; padding-bottom: 132px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: background-color 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentURL\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/8eead747c08710c6950d7e33e9effd025f469977\/0_308_3264_1959\/master\/3264.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a04313bf9902cf89b34a1e45f86ca5c2\" style=\"width: 220px; height: 132px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">China denies violating minority rights amid detention claims<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/china\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">China<\/a>&nbsp;has said that Xinjiang faces a serious threat from Islamist militants and separatists who plot attacks and stir up tensions between the mostly Muslim Uighur minority and the ethnic Han Chinese majority.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The UN panel said it was alarmed by \u201cnumerous reports of detention of large numbers of ethnic Uighurs and other Muslim minorities held incommunicado and often for long periods, without being charged or tried, under the pretext of countering terrorism and religious extremism\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">It regretted that there was no official data on those detained \u201cfor even non-threatening expressions of Muslim <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">ethno-religious<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> culture like daily greetings\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The panel decried \u201creports of mass surveillance disproportionately targeting ethnic Uighurs, including through frequent baseless police stops and the scanning of mobile phones at police checkpoint stations\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">There were reports that \u201cmany Uighurs abroad who left China have allegedly been returned to the country against their will\u201d, it said, calling on China to disclose the current location and status of students and asylum seekers who went back.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The panel also urged China to allow Tibetans access to passports for foreign travel and to promote the use of the Tibetan language in education, the judicial system, and media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In the US, lawmakers have written to the Trump administration asking for sanctions on Chinese officials allegedly tied to the mass internment programme and \u201congoing human rights crisis\u201d in Xinjiang. Muslim ethnic minorities faced torture and \u201cegregious restrictions on religious practice and culture\u201d, said the letter, which was signed by Senator Marco Rubio, Representative Chris Smith <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> 15 others. The letter singles out Xinjiang\u2019s top official, Chen Quanguo, accused by many of turning the region into a police surveillance state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Rubio and Smith in April raised the possibility of imposing sanctions on Chinese officials under the 2016 Global Magnitsky Act, asking the US ambassador to Beijing, Terry Branstad, to visit the region and collect information on Xinjiang officials responsible for the mass detention policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em>With Reuters and Associated Press<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Source: The Guardian<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>United Nations&nbsp;human rights experts have called for China to shut down alleged political \u201cre-education camps\u201d for Muslim Uighurs and called for the immediate release of those detained on the \u201cpretext&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4079"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}