{"id":4219,"date":"2018-10-19T21:46:57","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T21:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/10\/19\/china-putting-uighur-children-orphanages-even-if-their-parents-are-alive\/"},"modified":"2018-10-19T21:46:57","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T21:46:57","slug":"china-putting-uighur-children-orphanages-even-if-their-parents-are-alive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/china-putting-uighur-children-orphanages-even-if-their-parents-are-alive\/","title":{"rendered":"China is putting Uighur children in &#8216;orphanages&#8217; even if their parents are alive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Chinese authorities are putting the children of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/uighurs\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Uighurs<\/a>&nbsp;and other ethnic minority groups into dozens of state-run orphanages across the western&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/xinjiang\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Xinjiang<\/a>&nbsp;region even if their parents are not dead, as some 1 million adults in their families are sent to internment camps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The orphanages are the most recent manifestation of Beijing\u2019s efforts to systematically distance young Muslims in Xinjiang from their families and culture. Uighurs fear such efforts are erasing their ethnic identity, one child at a time.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile ad-wrapper--mpu0\" id=\"mpu0ArticleBody\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Istanbul\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Istanbul<\/a>,&nbsp;a dozen Uighur families spoke to reporters during the Muslim holy festival Eid al-Adha, which comes with large family reunions. Tables in every home were resplendent with traditional Xinjiang dishes like homemade noodles, freshly butchered lamb and crispy naan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--teads\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<div id=\"teads\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">But the Uighurs who fled&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/China\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">China<\/a>&nbsp;to avoid detention described the&nbsp;painful absence of the children they left behind \u2013 who they believe are now in the hands of the very government tearing their families apart.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" id=\"teads-amp-ad\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Some did not want their full names used for fear of retribution against relatives still in Xinjiang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Every morning, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> wakes up to her nightmare: the Chinese government has turned four of her children into orphans, even though she and their father are alive.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--inline-taboola ad-wrapper--mobile\" id=\"taboola-carousel-thumbnails\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> and her husband left the kids with their grandmother at home in China when they went to nurse Meripet\u2019s sick father in Turkey. But after Chinese authorities started locking up thousands of their fellow ethnic Uighurs for alleged subversive crimes such as travel abroad, that&nbsp;visit became <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">exile<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Then&nbsp;her mother-in-law was also taken <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">prisoner<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, and <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> learned from a friend that her offspring, aged between three and eight,&nbsp;had been placed in a de facto orphanage in the Xinjiang region&nbsp;under the care of the state that broke up her family.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-ad ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--apester ad-wrapper--mobile js-mobile-placeholder--apester\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; text-align: center; width: auto; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet\u2019s family is among tens of thousands swept up by President&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/xi-jinping\" style=\"font: inherit; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Xi Jinping<\/a>\u2018s campaign to subdue a sometimes restive region, including the internment of more than 1 million Uighurs and other Muslim minorities that has alarmed a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/UnitedNations\" style=\"font: inherit; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">United Nations<\/a>&nbsp;panel and the US&nbsp;government. The UK Foreign Office also believes Beijing has \u201cintroduced intrusive security and surveillance measures and cultural restrictions\u201d aimed at the Uighur people, including \u201cre-education camps\u201d.\u201cIt\u2019s like my kids are in jail,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> said, her voice cracking. \u201cMy four children are separated from me and living like orphans.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Now there is evidence that the government is placing the children of detainees and exiles into dozens of orphanages across Xinjiang.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-placeholder\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<aside class=\"inline-ad ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--inline-taboola ad-wrapper--desktop align-left trc_related_container trc_spotlight_widget trc_elastic trc_elastic_trc_61734 \" data-placement-name=\"Mid Article Left Rail Thumbnails\" id=\"taboola-mid-article-left-rail-thumbnails\" observeid=\"tbl-observe-13\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: center; width: auto; clear: both; float: left; max-width: 54%;\">\n<div class=\"trc_rbox_container\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\">\n<div class=\"trc_rbox alternating-thumbnails-c1 trc-content-hybrid \" id=\"trc_wrapper_61734\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border-right: 1px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); border-left: 1px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-bottom-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); font: inherit; width: auto; border-radius: 0px; box-shadow: none; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"trc_clearer\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: inherit; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The institutions are the latest example of how China is systematically distancing young Muslims in Xinjiang from their families and culture,&nbsp;interviews with more than a dozen people and a review of procurement documents suggest. The government has been building thousands of so-called \u201cbilingual\u201d schools, where minority children are taught in Mandarin and <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">penalised<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> for speaking in their native tongues. Some of these are boarding schools, which Uighurs say can be mandatory for children and, in one Kazakh family\u2019s case, start from the age of five.<span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China says the orphanages help disadvantaged children, and it denies the existence of internment camps for their parents. It prides itself on investing millions of yuan in education in Xinjiang to steer people out of poverty and away from terrorism. At a regular news briefing on Thursday, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said the measures taken in Xinjiang were necessary for \u201cstability, development [and]&nbsp;harmony\u201d and to fight ethnic separatists.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">But Uighurs fear that these measures are essentially wiping out their ethnic identity, one child at a time. Experts say what China is doing echoes how white colonialists in the US, Canada <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Australia\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Australia<\/a>&nbsp;treated indigenous children \u2013 policies that have left generations <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">traumatised<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThis is an ethnic group whose knowledge base is being erased,\u201d said Darren Byler, a researcher of Uighur culture at <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">University<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> of Washington. \u201cWhat we\u2019re looking at is something like a settler colonial situation where an entire generation is lost.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">For <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, the loss is agony; it is the absence of her children and the knowledge they are in state custody. A year and a half after leaving home, the 29-year-old mother looked at a photo of a brightly painted building surrounded by barbed wire where her children are believed to be held. She fell silent. And then she wept.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cWhen I finally see them again, will they even <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">recognise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> me?\u201d she asked. \u201cWill I <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">recognise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> them?\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 18px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u2018Protection of disadvantaged children\u2019<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">When <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Xi came to power in 2012, an early challenge to his rule was a surge in violent attacks that killed several hundred people and which Beijing pinned on Uighur separatists. Since then, he&nbsp;has overseen the most extensive effort in recent years to quell Xinjiang, appointing in 2016 the former&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Tibet\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Tibet<\/a>&nbsp;party boss Chen Quanguo to lead the troubled region bordering Afghanistan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Chen rolled out unprecedented security measures such as the internment camps that hold Muslims without trial and force them to renounce their faith and swear loyalty to the ruling Communist Party. China has described religious extremism as an illness that needs to be cured through what it calls \u201ctransformation through education\u201d. Former detainees say one can be thrown into a camp for praying regularly, reading the Quran, going abroad or even speaking to someone overseas.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The camps are among the most troubling aspects of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Xi\u2019s campaign to assert the party\u2019s dominance over all aspects of Chinese life, which has drawn comparisons with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/mao-zedong\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Mao Zedong<\/a>. Authorities heeding <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Xi\u2019s call to \u201cSinicise\u201d religion across the country have shut underground churches, burnt&nbsp;Bibles, replaced pictures of Jesus with ones of the president, and toppled crescents from mosques. The party also has beefed up its ability to track the movements of its 1.4 billion people, with Xinjiang serving as an important testing ground.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In Xinjiang, detention has left countless children without their parents. Most of these families in China cannot be reached by journalists. However, reporters interviewed 14 Uighur families living in Turkey and one Kazakh man in Almaty with a total of 56 children who remain in China.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The families say that among these children, 14 are known to be in state-run orphanages and boarding schools. The whereabouts of the rest are unknown because most of their adult relatives in Xinjiang have been detained.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Some interviewees, like <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, requested that they <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">be<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> identified only by their first names because they feared official retaliation against their relatives. Others insisted their full names be used despite the risks, saying they were desperate for their stories to be heard. They pleaded with reporters to track down their families in Xinjiang, and one interviewee pressed a piece of paper into a reporter\u2019s hand with a Chinese address scribbled on it.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The regional government appears to be moving quickly to build <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> to house the children of these exiles and of detainees. A review of procurement notices in Xinjiang has found that since the start of last year, the government has budgeted more than $30m&nbsp;(200 million Chinese yuan, \u00a322.7m) to build or expand at least 45 orphanages, known variously as \u201cwelfare <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d and \u201cprotection <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d, with enough beds to house about 5,000 children.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In July and August alone, the government invited bids for the construction of at least nine <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> for the \u201cprotection of disadvantaged children\u201d in the Xinjiang city of Hotan and several counties in Kashgar, Aksu and Kizilsu prefectures, inhabited primarily by ethnic minority groups. Most orphanages have a minimum of 100 beds mandated by the government, and some are much larger. One notice called for an orphanage in Moyu county with four four-story dormitories, coming to 22,776 sq&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">metres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in size \u2013 bigger than three&nbsp;football pitches.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">These numbers do not include kindergartens and other schools where some children of Uighur detainees are being housed. It\u2019s impossible to tell how many children of detainees end up at these schools because they also serve other children.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Shi Yuqing, a Kashgar civil affairs official, said that \u201cauthorities provide aid and support to everyone in need, whether they\u2019re the children of convicted criminals or people killed in traffic accidents\u201d. But such services may not be welcome. A government report from Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in June last year acknowledged that relatives were resistant to \u201chanding over\u201d their extended families\u2019 kids to the orphanages <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">because<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> they \u201clack trust or confidence\u201d in the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The school looks like a house-sized castle, with a bright marigold facade, orange turrets<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> blue rooftops. Its entrance is blocked by an iron gate and a walled enclosure lined with barbed wire. \u201cWe Are Happy and Grateful to the Motherland\u201d, say the red characters emblazoned on one fence. A friend told <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> last November her four children were living in the Hotan City Kindness Kindergarten in southern Xinjiang. The friend said Meripet\u2019s sister-in-law had visited her children and was permitted to take them home for one night only.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The principal, who gave only her last name, Ai, told reporters that the institution was \u201cjust a normal kindergarten\u201d. But the authorities\u2019 anxiety was clear: armed police officers surrounded the reporters\u2019 car minutes after their arrival at the school and ordered them to delete any photos.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Gu Li, a propaganda official for Hotan who also immediately appeared on the scene, added: \u201cThere are really young kids here \u2013 some of them may even be orphans whose parents have died.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\">\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(40, 30, 30); font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">A report published this February in the&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"color: rgb(40, 30, 30); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">Xinjiang Daily<\/em><span style=\"color: rgb(40, 30, 30); font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">, a party newspaper, called Hotan City Kindness Kindergarten a \u201cfree, full-time\u201d kindergarten for children aged six and younger that provides accommodations and clothing to those whose \u201cparents cannot care for them for a variety of reasons\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cSoon after many of the kids arrived at the school, they grew taller and got fatter, and quickly started using Mandarin to communicate,\u201d the article said. Another state media report in January said $1.24m had been invested in the kindergarten.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Satellite imagery shows that the kindergarten had been constructed less than three years ago, just as an initiative was launched to strengthen \u201cbilingual\u201d education in Xinjiang. More than 4,300 bilingual kindergartens were built or renovated last year, according to the government. A report on the project in a state-run regional newspaper said such kindergartens taught children \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">civilised<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> living habits\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThe children started educating their parents: your hands are too dirty, your clothes are too dirty, you haven\u2019t brushed your teeth,\u201d the report quoted Achilem Abduwayit, a deputy chief of the Hotan city education bureau, as saying.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Life in an orphanage could have a lasting psychological and cultural impact on children, said James Leibold, an expert on Chinese ethnic policy at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cYou grow up as a ward of the state,\u201d he said. \u201cThey\u2019re told to be patriotic citizens, told that the identity and religion of their parents <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">was<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> abnormal, if not radical, and thus needs to be eradicated.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> has at least an inkling of where her children are. Her brother, a 37-year-old doctor named Aziz, has not heard any news of his three youngest children since his wife was taken to a re-education <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centre<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in June 2017.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Aziz fled to Turkey more than a year ago after he received a call from his local police station ordering him to report to authorities immediately. More than half his <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">neighbours<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> had already been taken away to re-education <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> or prison, he said.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Now the young doctor is often shaken awake by a nightmare in which his kids are huddling at the bottom of a cliff, their faces smudged with dirt, calling to him to hoist them up. Aziz walks for what feels like hours but cannot reach them. He awakens with their cries ringing in his ears.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cIf I could, I would choose not to have been born as a Uighur, to not have been born in Xinjiang,\u201d Aziz said. \u201cWe are the most unfortunate ethnic group in the world.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; font-weight: bold;\">\u2018They won\u2019t be like us anymore\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Chinese government says all 2.9 million students attending compulsory elementary and junior high school in Xinjiang will receive Mandarin instruction by this month, up from just 39 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">per cent<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in 2016.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Even preschoolers are steeped in the language. A former teacher at a \u201cbilingual\u201d kindergarten outside Kashgar said all lessons were given in Mandarin and the entirely Uighur student body was banned from speaking Uighur at school. A colleague who used Uighur to explain concepts to students was fired, according to the teacher, who lives in Turkey but asked for anonymity because she fears retribution against <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">family<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in China.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Like all schools in China, this one immersed children in patriotic education. Kindergarten textbooks were filled with songs like \u201cWithout the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China\u201d, the teacher said.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Dilnur, a 35-year-old business student in exile in Istanbul, said officials regularly visited her children\u2019s kindergarten in Kashgar and asked the students if their parents read religious verses at home or participated in other faith-based activities. The questions effectively forced children to spy on their own families. A man was taken away by police after his grandson said in class that he had made a pilgrimage to Mecca, she said.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Her seven-year-old daughter once complained that her throat was sore from chanting party slogans. \u201cMama, what does it mean to love the motherland?\u201d she asked.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Some bilingual schools are boarding schools, which are not uncommon in China. Xinjiang has long provided voluntary boarding school programmes that are seen as coveted opportunities for the best minority students. But several Uighurs asserted that in many cases boarding school was now mandatory for minority children, even though Han Chinese children could choose to continue living at home.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Xinjiang government did not respond to repeated requests for comment. The government has said the tuition-free boarding schools relieve parents of education and living expenses and help raise Mandarin standards, which will make their children more employable.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">But Uighurs say they do not want their culture erased.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"1875\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; width: 624px;\" title=\"Gulzar-Seley.jpg\" width=\"2500\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 468px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/11\/Gulzar-Seley.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"Gulzar-Seley.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A phone displaying an image of&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Gulzar\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Gulzar<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Seley\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Seley<\/span>, who was detained in China along with her newborn son, is placed on a table in the home of her husband&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Halmurat\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Halmurat<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Idris\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Idris<\/span>&nbsp;in Istanbul (AP)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cIf the kids are forced to speak Mandarin and live like Han Chinese every day, I\u2019m afraid they won\u2019t be like us anymore,\u201d said Meriyem Yusup, whose extended family has four children sent to state-run orphanages in Xinjiang.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Adil Dalelkhan, an ethnic Kazakh sock merchant in exile in Almaty, said that even though his then five-year-old son could live with relatives, he was forced to stay at his preschool Monday&nbsp;through Friday instead. The father called the policy a \u201cterrifying\u201d step towards extinguishing Kazakh culture.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A Uighur businessman in Istanbul, also named Adil, told a similar story. Adil\u2019s son was nine&nbsp;years old when the school system automatically transferred him to a boarding school. All children of a certain age in their Uighur district were obliged to attend boarding school, Adil said. His son was only permitted to come home on weekends and holidays.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThere were iron bars like we saw in a zoo in Kashgar,\u201d Adil recalled.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Dilnur said her <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">neighbours<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> too were only allowed to visit their kids at boarding school on Wednesday nights, and even then they had to hand them sweets through a fence.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThe educational goals are secondary to the political goals,\u201d said Timothy Grose, a professor at Indiana\u2019s Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology who has done research on Xinjiang boarding schools. \u201cThey aim to dissolve loyalties to ethnic identity &#8230; toward a national identity.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A government notice posted in February in Kashgar states that children in the fourth grade and above with parents in detention must be sent to boarding school immediately \u2013 even if one parent is still at home. Students must be instilled with socialist values, the notice said, and be taught to \u201cbe grateful for education and love and repay the motherland\u201d, and avoid the \u201c75 types of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">behaviour<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> that show religious extremism\u201d. Such <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">behaviour<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> ranges from calling for \u201choly war\u201d to <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">growing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> beards and quitting smoking and drinking for religious reasons, the government says.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China insists it guarantees&nbsp;freedom of religion, but Uighurs view the Chinese education system as a threat to it. In schools, children are taught to respect teachers more than their parents and may begin to <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">criticise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> their parents\u2019 Islamic faith, according to Byler.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThe students, children, might question them and say, you know, this is backward, this is extremist,\u201d he said.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Kashgar notice also said schools being modified to house students should place no more than 24 beds in one room \u2013 an indication of the programme\u2019s size. In 2015, a sprawling new boarding school complex was completed on the outskirts of Kashgar, with the capacity to house 23,400 students and teachers, according to the state-run&nbsp;<em style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">China Daily.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abdurehim Imin, a writer from Kashgar, said a friend told him his 14-year-old daughter had been sent to a bilingual school in 2015 after his wife was arrested, ostensibly for receiving a gift of olive oil he sent her. When reporters visited what appeared to be his daughter\u2019s school, Peyzawat County No 4 High School, a local plainclothes officer who identified herself as Gu Li said it was a bilingual boarding school. She said that while Uighur students had to study Mandarin, there were also Han Chinese students studying Uighur.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Yet the exterior of the school bore bright red lettering that said: \u201cPlease speak Mandarin upon entering the schoolyard\u201d. Barbed wire around the campus extended for miles, with rows of tall apartment buildings marked as dormitories.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A historian at the University of Sydney, David Brophy, said the move towards boarding schools brought to mind Aboriginal children in Australia who were forcibly separated from their families in the 1900s and placed into state-run institutions that discouraged indigenous identity.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cShould China\u2019s policies continue in this direction, we may be talking about a Chinese version of the Stolen Generation,\u201d he said<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 18px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u2018An eternal torture\u2019<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Since coming to Istanbul by himself in 2014, 42-year-old Imin, the writer, has led a solitary existence in a dimly lit apartment with bare walls and stacks of writings. For the first year, he avoided looking at photos of his children.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cWe are dying every day,\u201d Imin said. \u201cWe cannot see our kids, we cannot see our parents. This is an eternal torture.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In December, he was sent a photo of his daughter wearing a traditional Chinese \u201cqipao\u201d. He deleted the picture because he could not bear to look at it, he said, and could not sleep for nearly a month.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Imin also has four other children in Xinjiang. Last summer, a friend who had visited his home in Kashgar told Imin that two of them had been killed in a traffic accident while his wife was in prison. He does not know where the other two are.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Feeling helpless, he wrote verse after verse in mourning:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cI will go&#8230; to tear down your dark, endless night &#8230;&nbsp;I will go, to embrace again my hometown &#8230;&nbsp;I will go, bearing my sorrow to your tomb.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Elsewhere in Istanbul, Meripet\u2019s house was quiet during Eid al-Adha, a Muslim holy festival heralded by large family reunions. In a room at the end of the hall, there rose the distant laughter of relatives\u2019 children.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">She flipped through the photographs she keeps in her purse: Abdurahman, the oldest; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Adile<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, her only daughter; and her two younger sons, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Muhemmed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> and Abdulla. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meripet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> has a fifth child, a son named Abduweli who was born in Turkey. She calls him \u201cmy only light\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cSometimes I wonder if I will go crazy from this pain,\u201d she says. \u201cI have only been able to keep living because I know there is hope \u2013 I know one day I will see my children again.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Source: AP<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese authorities are putting the children of&nbsp;Uighurs&nbsp;and other ethnic minority groups into dozens of state-run orphanages across the western&nbsp;Xinjiang&nbsp;region even if their parents are not dead, as some 1 million&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4219"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}