{"id":4222,"date":"2018-10-21T15:51:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-21T15:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/10\/21\/inside-chinas-re-education-centres-where-uighur-muslims-are-pressured-give-islam\/"},"modified":"2018-10-21T15:51:36","modified_gmt":"2018-10-21T15:51:36","slug":"inside-chinas-re-education-centres-where-uighur-muslims-are-pressured-give-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/inside-chinas-re-education-centres-where-uighur-muslims-are-pressured-give-islam\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside China\u2019s \u2018re-education centres\u2019 where Uighur Muslims are pressured to give up Islam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">On the edge of a desert in far western&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/China\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">China<\/a>, an imposing building sits behind a fence topped with barbed wire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Large red characters on the facade urge people to learn Chinese, study law and acquire job skills. Guards make clear that visitors are not welcome.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile ad-wrapper--mpu0\" id=\"mpu0ArticleBody\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Inside, hundreds of ethnic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/uighurs\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Uighur Muslims<\/a>&nbsp;spend their days in a high-pressure indoctrination programme, where they are forced to listen to lectures, sing hymns praising the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/chinese-communist-party\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Chinese Communist Party<\/a>&nbsp;and write \u201cself-criticism\u201d essays, according to detainees who have been released.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--teads\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<div id=\"teads\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The goal is to rid them of devotion to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Islam\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Islam<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abdusalam <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Muhemet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, 41, said the police detained him for reciting a verse of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/quran\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Quran<\/a>&nbsp;at a funeral. After two months in a nearby camp, he and more than 30 others were ordered to renounce their past lives. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Muhemet said he went along but quietly seethed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThat was not a place for getting rid of extremism,\u201d he recalled. \u201cThat was a place that will breed vengeful feelings and erase Uighur identity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">This camp outside Hotan, an ancient oasis town in the Taklamakan Desert, is one of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">hundreds<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> that China has built in the past few years. It is part of a campaign of breath-taking scale and ferocity that has swept up hundreds of thousands of Chinese Muslims for weeks or months of what critics describe as brainwashing, usually without criminal charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--inline-taboola ad-wrapper--mobile\" id=\"taboola-carousel-thumbnails\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-placeholder\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<aside class=\"inline-ad ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--inline-taboola ad-wrapper--desktop align-left trc_related_container trc_spotlight_widget trc_elastic trc_elastic_trc_10379 \" data-placement-name=\"Mid Article Left Rail Thumbnails\" id=\"taboola-mid-article-left-rail-thumbnails\" observeid=\"tbl-observe-13\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: center; width: auto; clear: both; float: left; max-width: 54%;\">\n<div class=\"trc_rbox_container\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\">\n<div class=\"trc_rbox alternating-thumbnails-c1 trc-content-hybrid \" id=\"trc_wrapper_10379\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border-right: 1px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); border-left: 1px solid rgb(151, 151, 151); border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-bottom-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); font: inherit; width: auto; border-radius: 0px; box-shadow: none; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"trc-widget-footer\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"trc_clearer\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: inherit; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Though limited to China\u2019s western region of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/xinjiang\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Xinjiang<\/a>, it is the country\u2019s most sweeping internment programme since the Mao era \u2013 and the focus of a growing chorus of international criticism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China has sought for decades to restrict the practice of Islam and maintain an iron grip in Xinjiang, a region almost as big as Alaska where more than half the population of 24 million belongs to Muslim ethnic minority groups. Most are Uighurs, whose religion, language and culture, along with a history of independence movements and resistance to Chinese rule, have long unnerved&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Beijing\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Beijing<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-ad ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--apester ad-wrapper--mobile js-mobile-placeholder--apester\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; text-align: center; width: auto; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">After a succession of violent anti-government attacks reached a peak in 2014,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/xi-jinping\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Xi Jinping<\/a>, chief of the Communist Party, sharply escalated the crackdown, orchestrating an unforgiving drive to turn ethnic Uighurs and other Muslim minorities into loyal citizens and supporters of the party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cXinjiang is in an active period of terrorist activities, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">intense<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> struggle against separatism and painful intervention to treat this,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Xi told officials, according to reports in the state news media in 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In addition to the mass detentions, officials have intensified the use of informers and expanded police surveillance, even installing cameras in some people\u2019s homes.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Human rights activists and experts say the campaign has <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">traumatised<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Uighur society, leaving behind fractured communities and families.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cPenetration of everyday life is almost really total now,\u201d said Michael Clarke, an expert on Xinjiang at Australian National University in Canberra, Australia&#8217;s capital. \u201cYou have <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">ethnic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> identity, Uighur identity <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">in<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> particular, being singled out as this kind of pathology.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China has categorically denied reports of abuses in Xinjiang. At a meeting of a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/UnitedNations\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">UN panel<\/a>&nbsp;in Geneva last month, it said it does not operate re-education camps and described the facilities in question as mild corrective institutions that provide job training.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThere is no arbitrary detention,\u201d Hu Lianhe, an official with a role in Xinjiang policy, told the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. \u201cThere is no such thing as re-education <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The committee pressed Beijing to disclose how many people have been detained and free them, but China\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs dismissed the demand as having \u201cno factual basis\u201d and said China\u2019s security measures were comparable with those of other countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The government\u2019s business-as-usual <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">defence<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, however, is contradicted by overwhelming evidence, including official directives, studies, news reports and construction plans that have surfaced online, as well as the eyewitness accounts of a growing number of former detainees who have fled to countries such as Turkey and Kazakhstan.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The government\u2019s own documents describe a vast network of camps \u2013 usually called \u201ctransformation through education\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> \u2013 that has expanded without public debate, specific legislative authority or any system of appeal for those detained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The New York Times<\/em>&nbsp;interviewed four recent camp inmates from Xinjiang who described physical and verbal abuse by guards; grinding routines of singing, lectures and self-criticism meetings; and the gnawing anxiety of not knowing when they would be released. Their accounts were echoed in interviews with more than a dozen Uighurs with relatives who were in the camps or had disappeared, many of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity to avoid government retaliation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The Times<\/em>&nbsp;also discovered reports online written by teams of Chinese officials who were assigned to monitor families with detained relatives and a 2017 study that said officials in some parts of Xinjiang were indiscriminately sending ethnic Uighurs to the camps to meet numerical quotas.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The study, by Qiu Yuanyuan, a scholar at the Xinjiang Party School, where officials are trained, warned that the detentions could backfire and fan radicalism. \u201cRecklessly setting quantitative goals for transformation through education has been erroneously used\u201d in some areas, she wrote. \u201cThe targeting is imprecise, and the scope has been expanding.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Xinjiang government issued \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">de-radicalisation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d rules in 2017 that gave vague <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">authorisation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> for the camps and many counties now run several of them, according to government documents, including requests for bids from construction companies to build them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In government documents, local officials sometimes liken inmates to patients requiring isolation and emergency intervention.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cAnyone infected with an ideological \u2018virus\u2019 must be swiftly sent for the \u2018residential care\u2019 of transformation-through-education classes before illness arises,&#8221; a document issued by party officials in Hotan said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The number of Uighurs, as well as Kazakhs and other Muslim minorities, who have been detained in the camps is unclear. Estimates range from several hundred thousand to perhaps one&nbsp;million, with exiled Uighur groups say the number is even higher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Chinese government says it is winning a war against Islamic extremism and separatism, which it blames for attacks that have killed hundreds in recent years. Information about such violence is censored and incomplete, but incidents appear to have fallen off sharply since 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Still, many who have emerged from the indoctrination program say it has hardened public attitudes against Beijing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cIt was of absolutely no use,\u201d Omurbek Eli, a Kazakh businessman, said of his time held in a camp in 2017. \u201cThe outcome will be the opposite. They will become even more resistant to Chinese influence.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Source: The New York Times<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the edge of a desert in far western&nbsp;China, an imposing building sits behind a fence topped with barbed wire. Large red characters on the facade urge people to learn&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4222"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}