{"id":4229,"date":"2018-10-21T16:19:35","date_gmt":"2018-10-21T16:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/10\/21\/internment-camps-make-uighurs-life-more-colourful-says-xinjiang-governor\/"},"modified":"2018-10-21T16:19:35","modified_gmt":"2018-10-21T16:19:35","slug":"internment-camps-make-uighurs-life-more-colourful-says-xinjiang-governor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/internment-camps-make-uighurs-life-more-colourful-says-xinjiang-governor\/","title":{"rendered":"Internment camps make Uighurs&#8217; life more colourful, says Xinjiang governor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A senior official in Xinjiang has described mass internment camps for Muslim minorities as \u201ctraining\u201d and \u201cboarding schools\u201d where residents receive vocational, legal, and language training as well as \u201cde-<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">extremisation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> education\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing has faced growing international criticism for its crackdown in Xinjiang, a far north-western territory of China where it holds as many as a million Muslims prisoner in camps.&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/sep\/13\/uighur-xinjiang-family-missing-china-kazakhstan\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">Former detainees have said<\/a>&nbsp;that they were subjected to political indoctrination and abuse.<\/p>\n<p>In a rare, detailed interview published by the state-run news agency Xinhua, the Xinjiang governor, Shohrat Zakir, said: \u201cXinjiang conducts vocational skills education and training according to law. The purpose is to fundamentally eliminate the environment and soil that breeds terrorism and religious extremism, and eliminate the<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">terrorism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> activities before they take place.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 1\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-feature--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 220px; padding-bottom: 132px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: background-color 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentURL\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/18b77ff909660fc5112ed2abb15e5c29a34e325e\/0_883_3529_2117\/master\/3529.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5592ea0b82cd2537e78d97f9f835aa9b\" style=\"width: 220px; height: 132px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">&#8216;My soul, where are you?&#8217;: families of Muslims missing in China meet <\/a><\/span><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">wall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\"> of silence<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Over the last few months, as scrutiny over the situation in&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/xinjiang\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">Xinjiang<\/a>&nbsp;has grown, Chinese officials have shifted from denying the existence of such camps to justifying and reframing how they are described. Zakir\u2019s interview represents one of the most detailed accounts of China\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">defence<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> of the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> and what goes on inside them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Zakir said residents at the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in Xinjiang learn Mandarin \u201cto accept modern science and enhance their understanding of Chinese history and culture\u201d. Students received vocational training, including courses on making clothing and footwear, assembling electronics, hairdressing <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> e-commerce, he added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Students undergo legal training on the Chinese constitution, China\u2019s legal code, and local regulations, according to the governor. He said the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> were for people \u201cinfluenced by terrorism and extremism\u201d and suspected of \u201cminor criminal <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">offences<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d to receive \u201cfree vocational training\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 220px; padding-bottom: 132px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: background-color 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentURL\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/b944d0b16934e350b119ac23062972e52cd176b6\/0_119_2952_1772\/master\/2952.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=59911b01014edb36975c275bae549303\" style=\"width: 220px; height: 132px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">&#8216;Sinicisation&#8217; of Muslims in Xinjiang must go on, says Chinese official<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The interview follows a revision of local rules last week to allow the regional government to&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/11\/china-legalises-internment-camps-for-million-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">officially permit the use of \u201ceducation and training <\/a><\/span><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/11\/china-legalises-internment-camps-for-million-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">to<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> incarcerate \u201cpeople influenced by extremism\u201d. The interview, detailing daily life at the camps and the various kinds of vocational training, appears to be an attempt to <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">normalise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> the system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Communist party is clearly on the defensive, seeking to deflect international criticism of its radical new policies in Xinjiang and justify them retrospectively,\u201d said James<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Leopald<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, a scholar focusing on Chinese ethnic policies at La Trobe University in Melbourne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Former detainees of camps in Xinjiang told the Guardian they did not receive vocational training but spent most of their time being forced to study Mandarin, pledge allegiance to the Chinese Communist party and <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">memorise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> patriotic songs. Ex-detainees have&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2018\/09\/09\/eradicating-ideological-viruses\/chinas-campaign-repression-against-xinjiangs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">detailed being tortured, isolated and cut off<\/a>&nbsp;from their families. Most of those detained are ethnic Uighurs, as well as Kazakhs, Hui and other Muslim minorities. Zakir denied any mistreatment of detainees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The governor of Xinjiang described a life in the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> that <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">is<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in stark contrast to the accounts given by witnesses of poor nutrition and constant surveillance. One former detainee told the Guardian he had attempted to kill himself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Zakir said the training institutions \u201ccare about the mental health of students\u201d and provide <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">counselling<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> services. He said the cafeterias in the camps prepare \u201cnutritious diets\u201d and that all dormitories were equipped with radios, televisions, and air conditioning. Facilities for basketball, volleyball, table tennis and stages for performances have been built, he added. Activities such as writing, singing <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> dance contests are also <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">organised<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> for students, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cMany trainees have said they were previously affected by extremist thought and had never participated in such kinds of arts and sports activities. Now they <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">realise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> how <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">colourful<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> life can be,\u201d Zakir said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The governor did not say how many \u201ctrainees\u201d were at the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> or how long their courses were but indicated the programmes were temporary. Zakir said some trainees were \u201cexpected to complete their courses successfully by the end of this year.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Source: THE GUARDIAN<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A senior official in Xinjiang has described mass internment camps for Muslim minorities as \u201ctraining\u201d and \u201cboarding schools\u201d where residents receive vocational, legal, and language training as well as \u201cde-extremisation&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4229"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}