{"id":4322,"date":"2018-10-28T17:28:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T17:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/10\/28\/chinas-uighur-camps-swell-beijing-widens-dragnet\/"},"modified":"2018-10-28T17:28:36","modified_gmt":"2018-10-28T17:28:36","slug":"chinas-uighur-camps-swell-beijing-widens-dragnet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/chinas-uighur-camps-swell-beijing-widens-dragnet\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s Uighur Camps Swell as Beijing Widens the Dragnet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China has sharply expanded an internment program that initially targeted ethnic Uighur extremists but is now confining vast numbers of&nbsp;<a class=\"icon none\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/twelve-days-in-xinjiang-how-chinas-surveillance-state-overwhelms-daily-life-1513700355?mod=article_inline\" style=\"background: 0% 0% \/ 30px 30px no-repeat transparent; color: rgb(0, 128, 195); outline: none;\">the largely Muslim minority group<\/a>, including the secular, old and infirm, in camps across the country\u2019s northwest.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object\n        type-InsetDynamic\n          wrap\n    scope-web|mobileapps\n  article__inset\n        article__inset--type-InsetDynamic\n            article__inset--wrap\n   wrap\" data-layout=\"wrap\n              \" data-layout-mobile=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 23px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; font-size: 10px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; width: 300px; position: relative; clear: both; z-index: 0; float: left; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"dynamic-inset-container article__inset__dynamic\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"ai2html_export\" data-date=\"08\/17\/2018\" data-uuid=\"847babae-d324-4af5-a6c7-4fcafb9c4602\" data-version=\"0.9.17\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"ai2html-boards\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256artBoard wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-4u wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-8u wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-12u wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-16u ai2html-artboard\" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256\" style=\"margin-top: 8px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: none; position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-graphic\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiImg bg-image\" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-0\" src=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL484_backgr_4U_20180817061341.jpg\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: block; width: 300px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-1\" style=\"margin-left: -55.375px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 48.9844px; left: 38.625px; width: 110.766px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-0\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.0666667em; color: rgb(114, 114, 114);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">KAZAKH.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-2\" style=\"margin-left: -69.875px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 56px; left: 155.953px; width: 139.766px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-0\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.0666667em; color: rgb(114, 114, 114);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">MONGOLIA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-3\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 71px; left: 93.3906px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Urumqi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-4\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 92px; left: 98.4062px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Turpan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-5\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 97.9844px; right: 78.5156px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: right; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Beijing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-6\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 98.9844px; left: 44.0938px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Kashgar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-7\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 116.984px; left: 49.7812px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-3\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">XINJIANG<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-8\" style=\"margin-left: -41.1719px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 134px; left: 159.422px; width: 82.3438px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-4\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.0666667em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">CHINA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-9\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 143.984px; right: 41px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: right; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Shanghai<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-10\" style=\"margin-left: -36.3906px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 204.984px; left: 39.9531px; width: 72.7812px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-0\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.0666667em; color: rgb(114, 114, 114);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">INDIA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-11\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 210.984px; left: 243.281px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-5\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">500 miles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256text wsj-ai2html-1534500785256aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256ai1-12\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 232px; left: 243.156px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534500785256-aiPstyle-1-5\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; background: transparent; font-family: &quot;Retina Narrow&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.00833333em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">500 km<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"djai2html-foot wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-4u wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-8u wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-12u wsj-ai2html-1534500785256show-16u\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paywall\" style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 10px; background: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Up to one million people, or about 7% of the Muslim population in China\u2019s Xinjiang region, have now been incarcerated in an expanding network of \u201cpolitical re-education\u201d camps, according to U.S. officials and United Nations experts.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"cx-read-next-mobile\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"icon none\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/china-denies-its-detaining-up-to-one-million-ethnic-muslims-in-camps-1534176351?mod=article_inline\" style=\"background: 0% 0% \/ 30px 30px no-repeat transparent; color: rgb(0, 128, 195); outline: none;\">As the camps have swelled in size<\/a>, some Uighurs living outside China say that relatives\u2014mainly, but not all, older people\u2014have died in detention or shortly after their release.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Satellite images reviewed by The Wall Street Journal and a specialist in photo analysis show that camps have been growing. Construction work has been carried out on some within the past two weeks, including at one near the western city of Kashgar that has doubled in size since Journal reporters visited in November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The full extent of the internment program was long obscured because many Uighurs feared speaking out. Now more are recounting experiences, including six former inmates interviewed by the Journal who described how they or other detainees had been bound to chairs and deprived of adequate food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThey would also tell us about religion, saying there is no such thing as religion, why do you believe in religion, there is no God,\u201d said Ablikim, a 22-year-old Uighur former inmate who asked to be identified only by his first name.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object\n        type-InsetDynamic\n          inline\n    scope-web|mobileapps\n  article__inset\n        article__inset--type-InsetDynamic\n            article__inset--inline\n   inline\" data-layout=\"inline\n              \" data-layout-mobile=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 22px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; width: 700px; position: relative; clear: both; z-index: 0;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"dynamic-inset-container article__inset__dynamic\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"ai2html_export\" data-date=\"08\/17\/2018\" data-uuid=\"838a81f0-7b45-468f-9a4e-2a11cd763016\" data-version=\"0.9.16\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<h3 class=\"djai2html-headline wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-8u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-12u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-16u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-4u\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 4px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, &quot;Whitney SSm&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Growing Camp<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"djai2html-leadin wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-8u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-12u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-16u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-4u\" style=\"margin-top: -15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina; line-height: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Satellite images show the rapid expansion of a re-education camp in Shule county, near Kashgar, China from April 17, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">2017<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> to Aug. 15, 2018. The camp has doubled in size since Wall&nbsp;Street Journal reporters visited it in&nbsp;November.<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"ai2html-boards\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090artBoard wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-16u ai2html-artboard\" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090\" style=\"margin-top: 8px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: none; position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-graphic\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiImg bg-image\" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-0\" src=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL625_backgr_16U_20180817201845.jpg\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: block; width: 700px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090Layer_9 wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-1\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 5.98438px; left: 10.3906px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-0\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">April 17, 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090Layer_9 wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-2\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 5.98438px; left: 293.266px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-0\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Aug. 15, 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-3\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 9.98438px; left: 559.203px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Guard towers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-4\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 69.9219px; right: 313.344px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Four detainee<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">dorms added<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">since Journal<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">visited in<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">November<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-5\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 105.891px; left: 571.531px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Five detainee<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">dorm buildings<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">from April<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-6\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 183.812px; right: 313.359px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Recently built<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">parking lot<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-7\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 236.75px; left: 96.7188px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Five detainee<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">dorm buildings<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-8\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 268.719px; right: 219.328px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Field newly<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">cleared since<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-2\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Journal visit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090_textshadow-black wsj-ai2html-1534551466090aiAbs \" id=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090ai4-9\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 268.719px; left: 571.531px; transform-origin: left bottom 0px; transform: matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);\">\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Dorm rooms for<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">construction<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">workers,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> added<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wsj-ai2html-1534551466090-aiPstyle-4-1\" style=\"margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">since Sunday<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"djai2html-foot wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-8u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-12u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-16u wsj-ai2html-1534551466090show-4u\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"djai2html-source\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 13px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; float: left; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Sources: Planet Labs (photos); Melissa Hanham, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">expert<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">analysis<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> of satellite imagery at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies (structures)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Journal also spoke to three dozen relatives of detainees, five of whom reported that family members had died in camps or soon after their release. Many said they had struggled to determine where their relatives were being held and the state of their health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A senior Chinese official, Hu Lianhe of the United Front Work Department, publicly acknowledged the existence of the camps for the first time this week but said they were \u201cvocational training centers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Responding to questions from a U.N. panel, Mr. Hu said there is no \u201carbitrary detention\u201d in Xinjiang and denied one million people were being held. He didn\u2019t say how many people were in the centers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China has struggled for decades to curb separatist sentiment among its Turkic-speaking Uighurs, who briefly achieved statehood twice, in the 1930s and 1940s. Some of Xinjiang\u2019s 11 million Uighurs still seek an independent homeland they call East Turkestan in the oil-rich region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Beijing blames Uighur separatists for dozens of attacks on government <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">targets,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> and says they have links to jihadist groups. Some recent attacks have borne jihadist hallmarks and counterterrorism experts say dozens of Uighurs have joined Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Even so, many experts on the region and Uighur activists say unrest there is driven more by China\u2019s heavy-handed policing, strict limits on religious activity, and preferential policies for non-Uighur migrants to the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"icon none\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/twelve-days-in-xinjiang-how-chinas-surveillance-state-overwhelms-daily-life-1513700355?mod=article_inline\" style=\"background: 0% 0% \/ 30px 30px no-repeat transparent; color: rgb(0, 128, 195); outline: none;\">China stepped up many of those restrictions in the past two years<\/a>, banning men from growing beards and women from wearing veils, and introducing what many experts regard as the world\u2019s most extensive electronic surveillance program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The widening scope of the internment program suggests Beijing is now seeking to erase a sense of Islamic identity among Uighurs, and other Muslim ethnic groups, in its biggest program of mass extrajudicial detentions since the 1950s, researchers say.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cRe-education is the next level,\u201d said Adrian Zenz, a researcher at the European School of Culture &amp; Theology in Germany. Harsh policing was costly and created tension, he said, \u201cso the long-term solution is to actually change people.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object\n        type-InsetMediaIllustration\n          wrap\n    scope-web|mobileapps\n  article__inset\n        article__inset--type-InsetMediaIllustration\n            article__inset--wrap\n   wrap\" data-layout=\"wrap\n              \" data-layout-mobile=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 23px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; width: 300px; position: relative; clear: both; z-index: 0; float: left;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object-image enlarge-image renoImageFormat-H img-wrap article__inset__image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"image-container  responsive-media article__inset__image__image\" data-layout-ratio=\"66.6161%\" data-mobile-ratio=\"66.6161%\" data-subtype=\"photo\" style=\"margin-bottom: 7px; padding-bottom: 199.844px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; width: 300px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 1000;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A police station overlooks a re-education camp in Turpan\u2019s New District, near the former home of Murat Harri Uyghur\u2019s parents. The site features multiple guard towers and a room where relatives can register to visit with detainees.\" data-enlarge=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_M_20180817162717.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100px,\n(max-width: 540px) 500px,\n(max-width: 620px) 580px,\n(max-width: 700px) 660px,\n(max-width: 860px) 820px,\n1260px\" src=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_H_20180817162717.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_D_20180817162717.jpg 140w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_G_20180817162717.jpg 540w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_H_20180817162717.jpg 620w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_P_20180817162717.jpg 700w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_J_20180817162717.jpg 860w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL581_CCAMPS_M_20180817162717.jpg 1260w\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 300px;\" title=\"A police station overlooks a re-education camp in Turpan\u2019s New District, near the former home...\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-article-caption article__inset__image__caption\" itemprop=\"caption\" style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">A police station overlooks a re-education camp in Turpan\u2019s New District, near the former home of Murat Harri Uyghur\u2019s parents. The site features multiple guard towers and a room where relatives can register to visit with detainees.<\/span><span class=\"wsj-article-credit\" itemprop=\"creator\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-credit-tag\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">PHOTO:&nbsp;<\/span>JOSH CHIN\/THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">At one internment camp in the oasis city of Turpan, the site of an ancient Silk Road settlement, a sign on one of the main buildings read in red Chinese characters: \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Sense<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> the party\u2019s kindness, obey the party\u2019s words, follow the party\u2019s lead.\u201d Guards shouted at an approaching Journal reporter to leave the area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The center, surrounded by 15-foot-high walls topped with razor wire and punctuated with guard towers, has expanded since June last year with new buildings added as recently as this month, according to satellite images from U.S.-based Planet Labs Inc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Ablikim, who is from Turpan, said he was studying international relations in Kazakhstan when Turpan police telephoned him in February and warned him his family would face trouble if he didn\u2019t return to Xinjiang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Upon arrival, police took him to a complex on Turpan\u2019s outskirts with barbed wire and armed guards.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"cx-article-newsletter\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div id=\"cx-nonsub-nl-wrapper\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Ablikim said he was questioned there for days, spending up to nine hours at a time bound to a chair by his ankles and hands, which were handcuffed behind his back. Interrogators wanted to know whether he was involved with religious groups abroad. He said he wasn\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">He was eventually permitted to join other inmates. The prisoners were awakened at 5 a.m. each morning and after a 45-minute run, shouting \u201cThe Communist Party is good!\u201d were fed thin soup and steamed bread, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object type-InsetMediaIllustration scope-web|mobileapps article__inset article__inset--type-InsetMediaIllustration article__inset--bleed bleed\" data-layout=\"bleed\n              \" data-layout-mobile=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 22px; margin-bottom: 22px; margin-left: -160px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; width: 1260px; position: relative; clear: both; z-index: 0;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object-image enlarge-image renoImageFormat-M img-bleed article__inset__image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"image-container  responsive-media article__inset__image__image\" data-layout-ratio=\"66.6406%\" data-mobile-ratio=\"66.6161%\" data-subtype=\"photo\" style=\"margin-bottom: 7px; padding-bottom: 839.656px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; width: 1260px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 1000;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Police patrol in a night food market near the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang, region, a day before the Eid al-Fitr holiday in 2017. \" data-enlarge=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_M_20180817145333.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100px,\n(max-width: 540px) 500px,\n(max-width: 620px) 580px,\n(max-width: 700px) 660px,\n(max-width: 860px) 820px,\n1260px\" src=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_H_20180817145333.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_D_20180817145333.jpg 140w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_G_20180817145333.jpg 540w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_H_20180817145333.jpg 620w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_P_20180817145333.jpg 700w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_J_20180817145333.jpg 860w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL557_CCAMPS_M_20180817145333.jpg 1260w\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1260px;\" title=\"Police patrol in a night food market near the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang,...\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-article-caption article__inset__image__caption\" itemprop=\"caption\" style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">Police patrol in a night food market near the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang, region, a day before the Eid al-Fitr holiday in 2017.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"wsj-article-credit\" itemprop=\"creator\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-credit-tag\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">PHOTO:&nbsp;<\/span>JOHANNES EISELE\/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE\/GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Next came political classes, which included reading Communist Party documents, watching videos about President Xi Jinping and singing patriotic songs such as \u201cWithout the Communist Party, there wouldn\u2019t be a new China!\u201d for up to four hours daily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">He and other former inmates interviewed by the Journal said they were instructed that they shouldn\u2019t pray, keep a copy of the Quran or fast during Ramadan. Some said they were forced to eat pork, which Islam forbids.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThey said we should give thanks not to Allah, but to Xi Jinping,\u201d said one Uighur former inmate, who declined to be identified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Last month, the U.S. State Department issued its most critical statement yet on Xinjiang, expressing concern over <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">detention<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> of \u201chundreds of thousands, and possibly millions\u201d of Uighurs and other Muslims. It also said there had been reports of deaths in the camps.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object\n        type-InsetMediaIllustration\n          wrap\n    scope-web|mobileapps\n  article__inset\n        article__inset--type-InsetMediaIllustration\n            article__inset--wrap\n   wrap\" data-layout=\"wrap\n              \" data-layout-mobile=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 23px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; width: 300px; position: relative; clear: both; z-index: 0; float: left;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object-image enlarge-image renoImageFormat-P img-wrap article__inset__image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"image-container  responsive-media article__inset__image__image\" data-layout-ratio=\"66.6222%\" data-mobile-ratio=\"66.6222%\" data-subtype=\"photo\" style=\"margin-bottom: 7px; padding-bottom: 199.859px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; width: 300px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 1000;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Finnish citizen Murat Harri Uyghur, 33, said his mother Tiemuer Guihuahan, 57, a former civil servant and journalist for a state-run newspaper in Xinjiang\u2019s Turpan city, was taken in to a re-education center last year. Mr. Uyghur, a doctor, said he stayed quiet at first to try to protect his father. In January, his father Wufuer Saitiniyazi, 57, also disappeared. At Shanghai Airport in February 2017, Mr. Uyghur says he was forced to take off all his clothes in an interrogation room and have his voice recorded reading aloud in Uighur, and his request to contact Finnish consular services was refused. \" data-enlarge=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BJ668_CCAMPS_J_20180810050713.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100px,\n(max-width: 540px) 500px,\n(max-width: 700px) 660px,\n1260px\" src=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BJ668_CCAMPS_P_20180810050713.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BJ668_CCAMPS_D_20180810050713.jpg 140w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BJ668_CCAMPS_G_20180810050713.jpg 540w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BJ668_CCAMPS_P_20180810050713.jpg 700w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BJ668_CCAMPS_J_20180810050713.jpg 1260w\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 300px;\" title=\"Finnish citizen Murat Harri Uyghur, 33, said his mother Tiemuer Guihuahan, 57, a former civil...\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-article-caption article__inset__image__caption\" itemprop=\"caption\" style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">Finnish citizen Murat Harri Uyghur, 33, said his mother Tiemuer Guihuahan, 57, a former civil servant and journalist for a state-run newspaper in Xinjiang\u2019s Turpan city, was taken <\/span><\/span><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">in to<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\"> a re-education center last year. Mr. Uyghur, a doctor, said he stayed quiet at first to try to protect his father. In January, his father Wufuer Saitiniyazi, 57, also disappeared. At Shanghai Airport in February 2017, Mr. Uyghur says he was forced to take off all his clothes in an interrogation room and have his voice recorded reading aloud in Uighur, and his request to contact Finnish consular services was refused.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"wsj-article-credit\" itemprop=\"creator\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-credit-tag\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">PHOTO:&nbsp;<\/span>MURAT HARRI UYGHUR<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China\u2019s foreign ministry said in a faxed statement that \u201call ethnic groups are living in harmony\u201d in Xinjiang. \u201cIt is useless to create rumors and smears,\u201d it said. China\u2019s public security ministry didn\u2019t respond to requests for comment, nor did Xinjiang\u2019s regional government or police.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Murat Harri Uyghur, a doctor in Finland, said he learned last year from his father that his 57-year-old mother, from Turpan, had been taken to a \u201cschool\u201d to learn \u201cpatriotic things.\u201d In January, his father, a diabetic retired government translator, was also taken to a camp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">He described his parents as secular Muslims who weren\u2019t involved in <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">political<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> activity; his father occasionally drank alcohol and his mother didn\u2019t wear a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">head scarf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">He said he hasn\u2019t heard from either since they were confined and has been unable to determine their exact whereabouts, although friends in Turpan told him there were three camps around the city. Turpan\u2019s city government and police didn\u2019t respond to requests for comment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Earlier this month, he learned his aunt in Turpan had tried in vain to discover which camp his father was in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cIt\u2019s like a black hole. People go in, but they don\u2019t come out,\u201d Mr. Uyghur said of the camps. \u201cI\u2019m afraid of the worst now.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object\n        type-InsetMediaIllustration\n          wrap\n    scope-web|mobileapps\n  article__inset\n        article__inset--type-InsetMediaIllustration\n            article__inset--wrap\n   wrap\" data-layout=\"wrap\n              \" data-layout-mobile=\"\" style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 23px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; width: 300px; position: relative; clear: both; z-index: 0; float: left;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-object-image enlarge-image renoImageFormat-8S img-wrap article__inset__image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">\n<div class=\"image-container  responsive-media article__inset__image__image\" data-layout-ratio=\"100.0000%\" data-mobile-ratio=\"100.0000%\" data-subtype=\"photo\" style=\"margin-bottom: 7px; padding-bottom: 300px; outline: 0px; background: transparent; width: 300px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 1000;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Overseas relatives of Adalet Teyip, 63, were told in June that she had died during police questioning in the city of Turpan. Her daughter-in-law Adalet Rehim, 34, who lives in Canada, said Ms. Teyip was taken to a re-education center a year ago. \u2018We only know she passed away and they didn\u2019t show her body,\u2019 said Ms. Rehim.\" data-enlarge=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL558_CCAMPS_12S_20180817145333.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100px,\n(max-width: 540px) 500px,\n(max-width: 620px) 580px,\n1260px\" src=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL558_CCAMPS_8S_20180817145333.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL558_CCAMPS_AM_20180817145333.jpg 140w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL558_CCAMPS_GS_20180817145333.jpg 540w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL558_CCAMPS_8S_20180817145333.jpg 620w,\nhttps:\/\/si.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/B3-BL558_CCAMPS_12S_20180817145333.jpg 1260w\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 300px;\" title=\"Overseas relatives of Adalet Teyip, 63, were told in June that she had died during...\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsj-article-caption article__inset__image__caption\" itemprop=\"caption\" style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; background: transparent; font-family: Retina; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">Overseas relatives of Adalet <\/span><\/span><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Teyip<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-caption-content\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">, 63, were told in June that she had died during police questioning in the city of Turpan. Her daughter-in-law Adalet Rehim, 34, who lives in Canada, said Ms. Teyip was taken to a re-education center a year ago. \u2018We only know she passed away and they didn\u2019t show her body,\u2019 said Ms. Rehim.<\/span><span class=\"wsj-article-credit\" itemprop=\"creator\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"wsj-article-credit-tag\" style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">PHOTO:&nbsp;<\/span>ADALET REHIM<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr. Zenz, the researcher in Germany, said local authorities in parts of Xinjiang have been setting up \u201ctransformation through education\u201d centers to tackle extremism since around 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">He said Xinjiang\u2019s regional government appeared to have formally endorsed the regionwide program around April 2017, when it published \u201cregulations on de-<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">extremification<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mr. Zenz estimates there are now up to 1,300 camps, and has found government procurement and construction bids for 78, ranging from prison-style facilities to smaller schools with extra security where visitors can only talk to students via <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">videoconferencing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The most common reasons for detention include traveling abroad, contacting or visiting relatives outside China, and having WhatsApp on their phones, according to former inmates and detainees\u2019 relatives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Adalet Rehim, 34, a Uighur in Canada, said she was told in June that her 63-year-old mother-in-law, Adalet <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Teyip<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, had died during police questioning three months earlier in Turpan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Ms. Teyip was in good health before she was taken with her husband to a re-education center a year ago, she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cWe only know she passed away and they didn\u2019t show her body, even didn\u2019t return back her body,\u201d said Ms. Rehim. Her father-in-law is still in a camp, she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"articleTagLine\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u2014Crystal Tai and Paolo <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Bosonin<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in Hong Kong contributed to this article.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">Write to&nbsp;<\/span>Eva Dou at&nbsp;<a class=\"icon \" href=\"mailto:eva.dou@wsj.com\" style=\"background: 0% 0% \/ 30px 30px no-repeat transparent; color: rgb(0, 128, 195); outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eva.dou@wsj.com<\/a>, Jeremy Page at&nbsp;<a class=\"icon \" href=\"mailto:jeremy.page@wsj.com\" style=\"background: 0% 0% \/ 30px 30px no-repeat transparent; color: rgb(0, 128, 195); outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jeremy.page@wsj.com<\/a>&nbsp;and Josh Chin at&nbsp;<a class=\"icon \" href=\"mailto:josh.chin@wsj.com\" style=\"background: 0% 0% \/ 30px 30px no-repeat transparent; color: rgb(0, 128, 195); outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">josh.chin@wsj.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; background: transparent;\">Correction&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>A sign at one internment camp in Turpan reads, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Sense<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> the party\u2019s kindness, obey the party\u2019s words, follow the party\u2019s lead.\u201d An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that it begins, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Sense<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> the party\u2019s thought.\u201d (Aug. 20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background: transparent; font-family: Exchange; line-height: 27px; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Source: The Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China has sharply expanded an internment program that initially targeted ethnic Uighur extremists but is now confining vast numbers of&nbsp;the largely Muslim minority group, including the secular, old and infirm,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4322"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}