{"id":4401,"date":"2018-11-06T20:07:51","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T20:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/11\/06\/china-doubles-spending-security-related-building-xinjiang-report\/"},"modified":"2018-11-06T20:07:51","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T20:07:51","slug":"china-doubles-spending-security-related-building-xinjiang-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/china-doubles-spending-security-related-building-xinjiang-report\/","title":{"rendered":"China doubles spending on security-related building in Xinjiang \u2013 report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Spending on security-related construction doubled in 2017 in China\u2019s far-western region of&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/xinjiang\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">Xinjiang<\/a>, where Beijing is accused of detaining as many as one million ethnic Uighurs and other Muslims, an academic analysis of government expenditure has found.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Beijing says its \u201cvocational training <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d in Xinjiang teach employment skills and legal knowledge aimed at curbing religious extremism. But a UN human rights panel has said reports show the&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/aug\/13\/china-state-media-defend-intense-controls-xinjiang-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">facilities are indoctrination&nbsp;camps<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The report published on Monday by US think-tank the&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/xinjiangs-re-education-and-securitization-campaign-evidence-from-domestic-security-budgets\/\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">Jamestown Foundation<\/a>&nbsp;examined official Chinese government budget data and found spending on security-related construction in Xinjiang rose last year by nearly 20bn yuan ($US2.90bn), or 213%.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 1\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 220px; padding-bottom: 132px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: background-color 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentURL\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fb221ba1b88529265ba8bdb69df7ad0d8fa9690a\/0_0_3394_2036\/master\/3394.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=759eb297b63d7dceed8a348de329deb4\" style=\"width: 220px; height: 132px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">China&#8217;s human rights record to be examined in <\/a><\/span><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">UN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\"> review<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cXinjiang\u2019s budget figures do not reflect increased spending on vocational education &#8230; as the region ramped up camp construction; nor do they reflect an increase in criminal cases handled by courts and prosecutors,\u201d said Adrian Zenz, an anthropologist at the European School of Culture and Theology in Germany, who wrote the report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cRather, they reflect patterns of spending consistent with the construction and operation of highly secure political re-education camps designed to imprison hundreds of thousands of Uighurs with <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">minimal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> due process.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-interactive interactive\" data-alt=\"Xinjiang map\" data-canonical-url=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2018\/09\/xinjiang-zip\/giv-3902llHCx14L5Tn1\/\" data-interactive=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/embed\/iframe-wrapper\/0.1\/boot.js\" style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.75rem; position: relative; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img\" style=\"font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Sans Web&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(118, 118, 118); min-height: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.375rem;\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--rendered\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|620,1|620,350|300,274|fluid|300,600\" data-google-query-id=\"COjgltfIwN4CFQFUGAodGnUMpA\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-name=\"inline2\" id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1010; overflow: initial; width: 18.75rem; margin: 0.25rem -25rem 0.75rem 1.25rem; min-width: 18.75rem; min-height: 17.125rem; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); float: right; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\" style=\"font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.25rem; position: relative; height: 1.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; padding-left: 0.5rem; border-top: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Sans Web&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Advertisement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/world\/article\/ng_6__container__\" style=\"border-width: 0pt; border-style: none;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><iframe data-google-container-id=\"7\" data-integralas-id-21662536-b3ee-914c-4218-af2751186fb0=\"\" data-integralas-id-7877ae29-c335-5788-6c6a-621d52e85323=\"\" data-load-complete=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"250\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/world\/article\/ng_6\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/world\/article\/ng_6\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"vertical-align: bottom;\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" width=\"300\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">It also found that despite Xinjiang\u2019s purported large \u201cvocational training\u201d campaign, employment outcomes had not markedly improved, according to the region\u2019s own official employment figures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Zenz said the facilities appeared not to be administered or paid for by the vocational education system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Xinjiang government and the state council information office, which doubles as the communist party\u2019s spokesman\u2019s office, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\" id=\"img-2\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.75rem; position: relative; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 620px; padding-bottom: 372px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/06\/china-human-rights-xinjiang-un-council#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(199, 0, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Chinese military police attending an anti-terrorist oath-taking rally in Hotan, also known as Hetian, in China\u2019s Xinjiang province in 2017.\" class=\"gu-image\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7de5a255021d9ac67e70dac99d335967\" style=\"display: block; width: 620px; height: 372px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/picture><\/a><\/span><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/06\/china-human-rights-xinjiang-un-council#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(199, 0, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><picture><\/picture><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/06\/china-human-rights-xinjiang-un-council#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(199, 0, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><span class=\"inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible\" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 62.5rem; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 2.75rem; height: 2.75rem; background-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.6); margin: 0.625rem; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.15s ease-out 0s;\"><svg class=\"centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg article__fullscreen__svg modern-visible__svg inline-expand-image__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" width=\"22\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"u-h\" style=\"clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px) !important; height: 0.0625rem !important; margin: -0.0625rem !important; overflow: hidden !important; position: absolute !important; width: 0.0625rem !important;\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Sans Web&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(118, 118, 118); padding-top: 0.5rem; min-height: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.375rem; max-width: 32.5rem;\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><svg class=\"inline-triangle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 10\" width=\"11\"><path d=\"M5.5 0L11 10H0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg>&nbsp;<\/span>Chinese military police attending an anti-terrorist oath-taking rally in Hotan, also known as Hetian, in China\u2019s Xinjiang province in 2017. Photograph: STR\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Reports of&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/11\/china-legalises-internment-camps-for-million-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">mass detentions and strict surveillance of ethnic Uighurs<\/a>&nbsp;and other Muslims have prompted the&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/sep\/12\/us-considers-sanctions-on-china-over-treatment-of-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">United States to consider <\/a><\/span><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/sep\/12\/us-considers-sanctions-on-china-over-treatment-of-uighurs\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">sanctions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">against<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> officials and companies linked to allegations of human rights abuses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">After initially issuing blanket denials, Chinese officials have in recent weeks said they were not enforcing arbitrary detention and political re-education across a network of secret camps, but rather some citizens guilty of \u201cminor <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">offences<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d were sent to vocational <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> to provide employment opportunities.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-analysis--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">China\u2019s pitiless war on Muslim Uighurs poses a dilemma for the west<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">But while prison expenditure doubled between 2016 and 2017, spending on prosecution on criminal suspects remained largely flat, Zenz said, indicating that it was unlikely that many of the so-called \u201ccriminals involved only in minor <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">offences<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d underwent formal trials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><\/p><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=31c0855af89804afc98761d0b2fa9577 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1b09628f5a0231ae808892fad14bf2bb 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4805215f1ebb42ac153d58ecef385b49 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8073be5554b31248ed7a1c86578b7379 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04a87d9179b8502c77aee74a7c256fb3 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0bc1c38ef85903d1d4ea7fa6ffbbb209987f3cbd\/0_28_5502_3301\/master\/5502.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=844078a94df73f729903f71c8d13323a 445w\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">China\u2019s record will be examined by the&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/05\/china-human-rights-record-examined-united-nations-un-review\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(171, 6, 19); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">UN human rights council on Tuesday<\/a>, the first time since 2013, in a regular review expected to focus on its treatment of ethnic minorities, especially Uighurs and Tibetans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Source: The Guardian<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spending on security-related construction doubled in 2017 in China\u2019s far-western region of&nbsp;Xinjiang, where Beijing is accused of detaining as many as one million ethnic Uighurs and other Muslims, an academic&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4401"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}