{"id":4443,"date":"2018-11-12T20:17:45","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T20:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/11\/12\/we-can-reach-you-wherever-you-are-uighurs-abroad-feel-chinas-reach\/"},"modified":"2018-11-12T20:17:45","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T20:17:45","slug":"we-can-reach-you-wherever-you-are-uighurs-abroad-feel-chinas-reach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/we-can-reach-you-wherever-you-are-uighurs-abroad-feel-chinas-reach\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;We can reach you wherever you are&#8217;: Uighurs abroad feel China\u2019s reach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Eysa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> thought he had finally escaped the shadowy&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/China\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Chinese<\/a>&nbsp;security services that had pressed him into serving as a spy against his own community and turned his life in Xinjiang province into a living hell for three years. He had moved himself and his family to&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Turkey\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Turkey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> and begun to carve a new life out for himself among the ethnic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/uighurs\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">Uighur<\/a>&nbsp;Muslims seeking refuge in a country with a language and religion similar to his own.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Then the 36-year-old began receiving messages on his phone from Qurban, the state security official who had detained him, pressed him into collaborating with the Chinese services, and then sought to throw him to the wolves when he had proven himself useless.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile ad-wrapper--mpu0\" id=\"mpu0ArticleBody\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Eysa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">,\u201d his interrogator begins, in one of several recordings he retained on his phone and plays for&nbsp;<em style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The Independent<\/em>. \u201c You think you\u2019re safe in Turkey. But what about your brothers and in-laws?\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--teads\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<div id=\"teads\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"inline-image-gallery-trigger i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" data-gallery-length=\"6\" height=\"1666\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" role=\"button\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; cursor: pointer; width: 624px;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Uyghur-7.jpg\" width=\"2500\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 415.828px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-7.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"Uyghur-7.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Eysa\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Eysa<\/span>, a 36-year-old ethnic&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Uighur\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Uighur<\/span>, was blackmailed into spying for the Chinese intelligence services&nbsp;(Tara&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Todras-Whitehill\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Todras-Whitehill<\/span>)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Human rights advocates in recent years have raised alarms about the treatment of China\u2019s Uighur minority, a Turkic language-speaking, mostly Muslim population concentrated in the nation\u2019s western Xinjiang province. The UN in August&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslims-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8515631.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">voiced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">concern<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> that perhaps a million Uighurs were being held in conditions resembling a \u201cmassive internment camp that is shrouded in secrecy\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" id=\"teads-amp-ad\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">But increasingly, say members of the community, security professionals and scholars, the crackdown on Uighurs is extending across the globe, with Chinese operatives threatening to silence, intimidate&nbsp;and blackmail those who make it abroad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">In addition to Istanbul, experts close to the Uighurs living abroad say the Chinese security forces are seeking to infiltrate, recruit spies, and threaten embers of the ethnic group in Munich, Frankfurt, Stockholm, Oslo <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> Helsinki.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--inline-taboola ad-wrapper--mobile\" id=\"taboola-carousel-thumbnails\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The goal, say <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">scholars<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">, is to pressure Uighurs into serving as intelligence assets when they\u2019re abroad, as well as to sow friction and mistrust among members of the ethnic group seeking refuge abroad. \u201cJust the fact of being able to travel abroad and coming back home puts them under suspicion,\u201d says&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Rune Steenberg, an expert on China\u2019s Uighur minority.<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;\u201cIt destroys the community.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"inline-block inline-quotebox align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px 16px; border-width: 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<blockquote style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding-top: 57px; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; position: relative;\"><p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Just the fact of being able to travel abroad and coming back home puts them under suspicion&nbsp;<\/span><\/blockquote><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Rune&nbsp;Steenberg, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">expert<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> on Uighurs&nbsp;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Inspired by his time studying linguistics at the University of Kansas on a Ford Foundation scholarship, Abduweli Ayup returned to China and launched a preschool for kids, teaching in English, Chinese, as well as Uighur. It became enormously popular, with Xinjiang\u2019s elite enrolling their kids. But the scholar\u2019s project raised the suspicion of the authorities, who warned him to shut down his school, and in 2013 arrested him when he refused.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-ad ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--apester ad-wrapper--mobile js-mobile-placeholder--apester\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; text-align: center; width: auto; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">He spent 15 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">agonising<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> months in prison, where he says he was subject to torture and sexual assault. \u201cMy life was full of humiliation and full of torture,\u201d says&nbsp;Ayup.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cFrom eight in the morning until six in the evening they interrogated me in the interrogation room,\u201d he continues. \u201cThose officials get tired and go home. That\u2019s when the problems start. Then I am humiliated and tortured in the detention cell. They insult me, and my sex. It\u2019s very hard for me as a man. Those guys did sexually attack me.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-perform js-ad-placeholder js-ad-placeholder--perform\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">In addition to prisons, Beijing authorities have set up a network of \u201cre-education camps\u201d where Uighurs are taught about the dangers of Islam and the superiority of Chinese culture and the Communist Party ideology over their own&nbsp;customs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"inline-image-gallery-trigger i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" data-gallery-length=\"6\" height=\"1667\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" role=\"button\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; cursor: pointer; width: 624px;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Uyghur-16.jpg\" width=\"2500\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 416.078px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-16.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"Uyghur-16.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Abdursalam\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Abdursalam<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;Mohammed, 40, spent weeks in a Chinese re-education&nbsp;camp&nbsp;(Tara&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Todras-Whitehill\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Todras-Whitehill<\/span>)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cFrom very early in the morning we wake up and are forced to run for an hour, and then breakfast, and then four hours of classes, and then fours in the afternoon and then classes until <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">10pm<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">,\u201d says Abdursalam Mohammed, a 40-year-old cook from the Xinjiang city of Hotan. He fled China in late 2016 after spending seven weeks at a re-education camp.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">A draconian system of checkpoints makes life unbearable even outside the camps. Loudspeakers affixed to utility poles suddenly announce mandatory ideological indoctrination classes in villages and <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">neighbourhoods<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">. \u201cWhen you hear the voice on the loudspeaker, you know you have to run to the meetings,\u201d says Mohammed, now residing in Istanbul.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"inline-image-gallery-trigger i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" data-gallery-length=\"6\" height=\"1667\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" role=\"button\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; cursor: pointer; width: 624px;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Uighur-Muslims.jpg\" width=\"2223\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 467.922px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"Uighur-Muslims.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">An elderly man stands near a mosque in China\u2019s&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Xinjiang\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Xinjiang<\/span>&nbsp;province. (<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"AFP\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">AFP<\/span>\/Getty)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Eysa\u2019s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> entanglement with China\u2019s security services began on 23 October 2015, after he returned with his family from a trip to Turkey. He was detained on arrival at the Urumqi Diwopu International Airport, shackled, had his jacket pulled over his head, and whisked away to an army base where he was held for two days, and then taken to an encampment which belonged to the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, a government paramilitary organisation, for six weeks.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">During hours-long interrogations, he was accused of contacting separatist groups while in Turkey and Malaysia. He explained that he <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">travelled<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> abroad only to purchase soaps, spices, and herbs for his shop. He says he was not subject to torture. The Chinese had other plans for him. His interrogator, Qurban, played the good cop.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cHe told me, \u2018Yes, I know you are innocent,\u2019\u201d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Eysa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, whose last name is being withheld for security reasons, recalls. \u201c\u2018But the problem is we need someone to work with us.\u2019 He told me, \u2018If you want to keep running your business, and <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">travelling<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> abroad, you have to spy for us on other Uighurs.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"inline-block inline-quotebox align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px 16px; border-width: 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<blockquote style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding-top: 57px; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; position: relative;\"><p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">They insult me, and my sex. It\u2019s very hard for me as a man. Those guys did sexually attack me&nbsp;<\/span><\/blockquote><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abduweli Ayup, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">former<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> prisoner&nbsp;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">China\u2019s ethnic Han-dominated society and Communist Party has long looked suspiciously upon the Uighurs, a Sunni Muslim minority with strong ethnic and cultural ties to Turkey and Central Asia. Chinese central government repression of Uighurs escalated dramatically with a series of terrorist attacks claimed by Islamists and separatists that began in the 1990s, with tensions exacerbated by the arrival of Han Chinese seeking economic opportunities in the undeveloped region.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">On 22 May 2014, men in two vehicles began hurling explosives at shoppers in a busy street in Urumqi before blowing themselves up, killing 43 people and injuring nearly 100,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/chinese-police-shoot-13-dead-after-separatist-attack-on-office-building-9553629.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; color: rgb(236, 26, 46);\">prompting a ferocious and unprecedented clampdown by security forces.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"inline-image-gallery-trigger i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" data-gallery-length=\"6\" height=\"1667\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" role=\"button\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; cursor: pointer; width: 624px;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\" width=\"2223\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 467.922px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">An&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Uighur\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Uighur<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;man looks on as a truck carrying paramilitary policemen travels along a street during an anti-terrorism oath-taking rally in&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Urumqi\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Urumqi<\/span>,&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Xinjiang\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Xinjiang<\/span>&nbsp;(Reuters)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Chinese officials have been struggling hard to keep stories about Xinjiang under wraps, and to control the activities of even those Uighurs living abroad. Experts say the Chinese intelligence services have long pressured or recruited citizens studying abroad as assets or informants, but that the Uighur infiltration is far more pervasive.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">It goes further with Uighurs and goes beyond students,\u201d says Michael Dillon, a Sinologist <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> historian. He spent years <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">travelling<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> in and out of China\u2019s Xinjiang province for research.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Steenberg says he\u2019s spoken repeatedly to Uighurs who\u2019ve been offered benefits or money to keep an eye on the communities, with initial approaches sometimes disguised as innocuous requests for help. \u201c<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The recruitment as a spy is often a slow and sneaking process, and not an overt one,\u201d says&nbsp;Steenberg.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Eysa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> says he agreed to spy, but only to get his passport back so he could continue to travel to Turkey for business. He says he didn\u2019t really know many Uighurs abroad and none that were up to nefarious activities or attached to separatist or violent groups.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"inline-block inline-related align-left item-count-1 related-video\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 16px 16px 0px; padding: 0px 10px 8px; border-width: 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(40, 30, 30); clear: both; float: left; width: 224.625px; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<h2 class=\"box-title\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 6px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; opacity: 0.5; color: rgb(218, 223, 225);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Watch more<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: inherit; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: initial;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: inherit; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-right: 8px; font: inherit; flex-basis: 100%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding-top: 6.5px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 100%;\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/10\/08\/muslims-china.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 134.078px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/10\/08\/muslims-china.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 135px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 204px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding-top: 6.5px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 100%;\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/10\/08\/muslims-china.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding-top: 6.5px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 100%;\">Inside China\u2019s \u2018re-education <\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding-top: 6.5px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 100%;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-muslims-uighur-reeducation-islam-xi-jinping-communist-party-xinjiang-a8530546.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding-top: 6.5px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 100%;\">\u2019 for Uighur Muslims<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">He <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">was arrested<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> again a little more than a year later after arriving back from a trip to Turkey. Qurban got him released, but he was summoned by police again on 18 March <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">2017,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> and taken to a detention camp. His relatives were also arrested.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">This time, the conditions were harsher and filthier, and Eysa was subject to <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">gruelling<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> interrogations. They accused him of failing to come up with any intelligence while abroad. \u201cThey said, \u2018You didn\u2019t do anything for us,\u2019\u201d he recalls.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Qurban had him released again, with the stipulation that he would attend a re-education workshop for a day and try harder to gather intelligence next time he was abroad. He left again for Turkey in June 2017.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"inline-image-gallery-trigger i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" data-gallery-length=\"6\" height=\"1667\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" role=\"button\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; cursor: pointer; width: 624px;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Uyghur-2.jpg\" width=\"2500\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 416.078px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/05\/16\/Uyghur-2.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"Uyghur-2.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Eysa\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Eysa<\/span>, a Chinese ethnic&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Uighur\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Uighur<\/span>, with his child at their home in Istanbul. (Tara&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Todras-Whitehill\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Todras-Whitehill<\/span>)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">But Qurban had seriously misread Eysa. Instead of spying, he moved to Turkey permanently, refused to go back home, and then began writing about his experiences at the hands of the Chinese authorities in social media posts that went viral. That\u2019s when the phone messages started. \u201cI helped you to get your passport and got you out of prison twice and you didn\u2019t do anything for us,\u201d Qurban said in a message sent in May.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cYes, you are in Turkey,\u201d he said in June. \u201cBut your brother, brother-in-law, and father-in-law are in our hands. If we torture them it\u2019s on you. Think about that. We are very powerful and we can reach you wherever you are.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"inline-block inline-related align-left item-count-5 \" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 16px 16px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; border-width: 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(151, 151, 151); border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; float: left; width: 312px; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">\n<h2 class=\"box-title\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; opacity: 0.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: inherit; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: initial;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: inherit; display: flex;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-right: 8px; font: inherit; flex-basis: 33%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-detention-camps-uighur-muslims-xinjiang-human-rights-united-nations-a8620471.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-detention-camps-uighur-muslims-xinjiang-human-rights-united-nations-a8620471.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 63.3125px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-detention-camps-uighur-muslims-xinjiang-human-rights-united-nations-a8620471.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-detention-camps-uighur-muslims-xinjiang-human-rights-united-nations-a8620471.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/06\/15\/Uighur-Muslims.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-detention-camps-uighur-muslims-xinjiang-human-rights-united-nations-a8620471.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-detention-camps-uighur-muslims-xinjiang-human-rights-united-nations-a8620471.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">China urged to close mass detention camps for Uighur Muslims<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: inherit; display: flex;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-right: 8px; font: inherit; flex-basis: 33%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslim-internment-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8586811.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslim-internment-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8586811.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 63.3125px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslim-internment-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8586811.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslim-internment-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8586811.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/16\/15\/Uighur-Muslims-China.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslim-internment-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8586811.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighur-muslim-internment-re-education-camps-detention-xinjiang-a8586811.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">China claims Uighur Muslims grateful to be held in internment camps<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: inherit; display: flex;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-right: 8px; font: inherit; flex-basis: 33%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighurs-human-rights-muslims-orphanages-xinjiang-province-reeducation-a8548341.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighurs-human-rights-muslims-orphanages-xinjiang-province-reeducation-a8548341.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/10\/ap18263163792135.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 63.3125px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/10\/ap18263163792135.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighurs-human-rights-muslims-orphanages-xinjiang-province-reeducation-a8548341.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighurs-human-rights-muslims-orphanages-xinjiang-province-reeducation-a8548341.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/09\/21\/10\/ap18263163792135.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighurs-human-rights-muslims-orphanages-xinjiang-province-reeducation-a8548341.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-uighurs-human-rights-muslims-orphanages-xinjiang-province-reeducation-a8548341.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">China is putting Uighur children of living parents in \u2018orphanages\u2019<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: inherit; display: flex;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-right: 8px; font: inherit; flex-basis: 33%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/thousands-china-xinjiang-uighur-beijing-disappear-fears-authorities-thought-police-personal-safety-a8115421.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/thousands-china-xinjiang-uighur-beijing-disappear-fears-authorities-thought-police-personal-safety-a8115421.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2017\/12\/17\/15\/az.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 63.3125px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2017\/12\/17\/15\/az.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/thousands-china-xinjiang-uighur-beijing-disappear-fears-authorities-thought-police-personal-safety-a8115421.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/thousands-china-xinjiang-uighur-beijing-disappear-fears-authorities-thought-police-personal-safety-a8115421.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2017\/12\/17\/15\/az.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/thousands-china-xinjiang-uighur-beijing-disappear-fears-authorities-thought-police-personal-safety-a8115421.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/thousands-china-xinjiang-uighur-beijing-disappear-fears-authorities-thought-police-personal-safety-a8115421.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">China\u2019s Uighur minority shackled by technology as thousands detained<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; font-family: inherit; display: flex;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-right: 8px; font: inherit; flex-basis: 33%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-again-bans-muslims-from-fasting-during-ramadan-say-uighur-community-10326671.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-again-bans-muslims-from-fasting-during-ramadan-say-uighur-community-10326671.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2015\/06\/17\/15\/china.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 63.3125px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2015\/06\/17\/15\/china.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/span><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-again-bans-muslims-from-fasting-during-ramadan-say-uighur-community-10326671.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-again-bans-muslims-from-fasting-during-ramadan-say-uighur-community-10326671.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><amp-img class=\"i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" height=\"135\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/styles\/story_large\/public\/thumbnails\/image\/2015\/06\/17\/15\/china.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; max-width: 100%;\" width=\"204\"><\/amp-img><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a data-vars-event-id=\"c29\" data-vars-item-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-again-bans-muslims-from-fasting-during-ramadan-say-uighur-community-10326671.html\" name=\"related - \/news\/world\/asia\/china-again-bans-muslims-from-fasting-during-ramadan-say-uighur-community-10326671.html\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">China \u2018bans\u2019 Muslims from fasting during Ramadan<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">After years of allowing Uighurs relatively free travel abroad, Chinese authorities&nbsp;have severely restricted them from leaving&nbsp;since around the summer of 2017, in what scholars believe is an attempt to keep the lid on stories they might tell about the ongoing repression inside Xinjiang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">When people are working abroad, they are told they have to return or they will lose their properties,\u201d says&nbsp;Steenberg. \u201cThey\u2019re told,&nbsp;\u2018You <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">musn\u2019t<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> say anything bad, or terrible will things will happen to your family.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Ayup, who serves informally as a community leader for Uighurs in Turkey, says he\u2019s repeatedly been in touch with other members of the community who\u2019ve been harassed by Chinese security officials, even from abroad. During one video chat, the Chinese enforcer put <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">an&nbsp;Uighur<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> man\u2019s terrified, elderly <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">parents<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> on the screen and demanded he <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">spy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> on fellow Uighurs in Turkey, note addresses, their connections to each other, sources of income, names and activities&nbsp;of civic groups, and the locations and actions of former detainees.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cThey told him he has to work for them,\u201d recalls&nbsp;Ayup. \u201cOtherwise they will put his mother and father in jail.<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">&nbsp;\u2018If you work for us you can live freely. If you don\u2019t, we\u2019ll put your parents into jail. If you love your parents you are a patriot. If you don\u2019t, we will put them in a detention <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centre<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure amp-fx=\"fade-in\" class=\"inline-media align-none\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Sans&quot;, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(40, 30, 30); will-change: opacity; opacity: 1; transition-duration: 1000ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0.6, 1);\"><amp-img class=\"inline-image-gallery-trigger i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout\" data-gallery-length=\"6\" height=\"1451\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" layout=\"responsive\" role=\"button\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; position: relative; overflow: hidden !important; cursor: pointer; width: 624px;\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"uighur-istanbul.jpg\" width=\"2018\"><i-amphtml-sizer style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: block; padding-top: 448.672px;\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w660 1000w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/11\/09\/17\/ap-18310512690219.jpg?w400 400w\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; font: inherit; display: block; height: 0px; max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%; width: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important;\" title=\"uighur-istanbul.jpg\"><\/span><\/amp-img><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 6px 10px; font: inherit; background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: rgb(136, 136, 138);\"><figcaption class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">People from the&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Uighur\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Uighur<\/span>&nbsp;community living in Turkey carry flags of what ethnic&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Uighurs\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Uighurs<\/span>&nbsp;call \u2018East Turkestan\u2019, during a protest in Istanbul on 6 November 2018 against what they allege is oppression by the Chinese government to Muslim&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Uighurs\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Uighurs<\/span>&nbsp;in the far-western&nbsp;<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"Xinjiang\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Xinjiang<\/span>&nbsp;province. (AP)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The heavy-handed measures against the Uighurs may wind up backfiring. Instead of targeting terrorist networks, Chinese authorities are \u201cgoing after the whole thing\u201d, says&nbsp;Steenberg, engendering a global revulsion. &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; text-align: center; width: auto; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cIt\u2019s really a paranoia on the side of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Chinese<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"> state,\u201d he says. \u201cThey didn\u2019t know what they were up against and they panicked.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The repression is coupled with uneven economic development in the Xinjiang region that has benefited newly arriving Han businesspeople more than Uighurs, who have been displaced from local governance and lost out on contracts, exacerbating grievances&nbsp;and feeding the potential for a violent reaction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">\u201cThe Chinese government forces us to take action,\u201d says Mohammed. \u201cThey arrest my brothers and sisters. They don\u2019<\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">t allow me to read what I want, think what I want. These things force us to act.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 19px; line-height: 26px; font-family: &quot;Independent Serif Light&quot;, serif; color: rgb(40, 30, 30);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">Source: INDEPENDENT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eysa thought he had finally escaped the shadowy&nbsp;Chinese&nbsp;security services that had pressed him into serving as a spy against his own community and turned his life in Xinjiang province into&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4443"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}