{"id":4473,"date":"2018-11-15T17:41:24","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T17:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/11\/15\/chinas-mass-incarceration-muslims-cannot-be-left-unchallenged\/"},"modified":"2018-11-15T17:41:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-15T17:41:24","slug":"chinas-mass-incarceration-muslims-cannot-be-left-unchallenged","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/chinas-mass-incarceration-muslims-cannot-be-left-unchallenged\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s mass incarceration of Muslims cannot be left unchallenged"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"drop-cap\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; float: left; display: inline-block; text-transform: uppercase; box-sizing: border-box; height: 5rem; padding-top: 0.0625rem; margin-right: 0.3125rem; color: rgb(224, 94, 0);\">M<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">ore than 12 million Muslims have effectively been taken <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">prisoner<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> in their own homeland, an area of north-west China officially referred to as&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/xinjiang\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">Xinjiang<\/a>, which means \u201cNew Dominion\u201d. For tens of thousands, some estimate as many&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/10\/world\/asia\/china-xinjiang-un-uighurs.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">as one million<\/a>, the imprisonment is literal. Concerned Xinjiang scholars, such as myself, have helped document and expose the crisis unfolding there through simple but tedious research requiring hundreds of hours scouring Chinese government documents and satellite imagery. Partly as a result of these efforts, a network of huge \u201c<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jan\/25\/at-least-120000-muslim-uighurs-held-in-chinese-re-education-camps-report\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">concentration re-education <\/a><\/span><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jan\/25\/at-least-120000-muslim-uighurs-held-in-chinese-re-education-camps-report\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"font-size: 17px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">cent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jan\/25\/at-least-120000-muslim-uighurs-held-in-chinese-re-education-camps-report\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">res<\/a><\/span><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jan\/25\/at-least-120000-muslim-uighurs-held-in-chinese-re-education-camps-report\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"font-size: 17px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u201d in the desert has been revealed. Government officials \u2013 who until recently angrily denied their existence \u2013 now insist those <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> are providing essential vocational training for individuals influenced by the&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2018-10\/16\/c_137535821.htm\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">so-called \u201cthree evil forces\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;of extremism, radicalism, and terrorism said to threaten stability in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-3 | 1\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-comment--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-garnett-quote inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-garnett-quote__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"49\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 25\" width=\"70\"><path d=\"M69.587.9c-1.842 15.556-3.89 31.316-4.708 48.1H37.043c3.07-16.784 8.391-32.544 17.602-48.1h14.942zM32.949.9c-2.047 15.556-4.094 31.316-4.912 48.1H.2C3.066 32.216 8.592 16.456 17.598.9h15.35z\"><\/path><\/svg>&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">China is committing ethnic cleansing in Xinjiang \u2013 it&#8217;s time for the world to stand up<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"rich-link__byline\" style=\"font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding-right: 1.25rem; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; color: rgb(224, 94, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Frances Eve<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(224, 94, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">But the sheer scale of detention <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> reflects a reality starkly at odds with the Chinese Communist party line. One&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/resources\/idt-sh\/China_hidden_camps\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">analysis has detected<\/a>&nbsp;at least 44 detention facilities in the region, with other estimates even higher. According to the BBC, one facility, at Dabancheng, could hold 130,000 people if used at full capacity. To put these figures into perspective, the number of Muslims who intelligence agencies believe may be at some \u201crisk\u201d of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">radicalisation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in the UK, France <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> Germany combined is&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Security-Watch\/terrorism-security\/2015\/0113\/How-many-Muslim-extremists-are-there-Just-the-facts-please\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">less than<\/a>&nbsp;125,000. Among the growing roster of inmates are internationally renowned&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/10\/world\/asia\/china-xinjiang-rahile-dawut.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">academics<\/a>&nbsp;such as Rahile Dawut,&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/university-president-02202018173959.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">university president Tashpolat <\/a><\/span><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/university-president-02202018173959.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Teyip<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">, the poet&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/journalist-10182018151224.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">Qurban Mamut<\/a>, and professional athletes such as footballer&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fifpro.org\/news\/fifpro-statement-chinese-player-detained\/en\/\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">Erfan Hezim<\/a>, as well as countless ordinary men and women \u2013 including some of my own friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Yet the vast majority of detainees have not been convicted of any crime. Instead, the Communist party relies on an arbitrary social taxonomy \u2013 referred to officially as a \u201csocial credit system\u201d \u2013 to identify targets. Metrics such as age, faith, religious practices, foreign contacts and experience abroad sort Muslims into&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/twelve-days-in-xinjiang-how-chinas-surveillance-state-overwhelms-daily-life-1513700355\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">three levels<\/a>: \u201csafe\u201d, \u201cnormal\u201d or \u201cunsafe\u201d. Those <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">labelled<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> \u201cunsafe\u201d face an imminent risk of detention.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-3 | 2\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-feature--item rich-link--pillar-news\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 220px; padding-bottom: 132px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transition: background-color 0.25s ease 0s; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"contentURL\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/18b77ff909660fc5112ed2abb15e5c29a34e325e\/0_883_3529_2117\/master\/3529.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5592ea0b82cd2537e78d97f9f835aa9b\" style=\"width: 220px; height: 132px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">&#8216;My soul, where are you?&#8217;: families of Muslims missing in China meet <\/a><\/span><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">wall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\"> of silence<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(199, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The ethnic Uighurs, who make up the vast majority of the region\u2019s Muslim population, are plunged into an environment that&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2018\/aug\/07\/why-uighur-muslims-across-china-are-living-in-fear\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">seeks to erase their culture<\/a>. Daily schedules imitate the Native American and Indigenous Australian boarding schools, which were meant to \u201c<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/carlisleindian.dickinson.edu\/teach\/kill-indian-and-save-man-capt-richard-h-pratt-education-native-americans\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">kill the Indian, and save the man<\/a>\u201d. Detainees must conform to a standard appearance: they wear a common uniform, while pious dress (headscarves, long beards <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> traditional&nbsp;<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">doppa<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em>skullcaps) is strictly prohibited. They are required to study standard Chinese,&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-re-education-muslims-ramadan-xinjiang-eat-pork-alcohol-communist-xi-jinping-a8357966.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">memorise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/china-re-education-muslims-ramadan-xinjiang-eat-pork-alcohol-communist-xi-jinping-a8357966.html\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\"> excerpts<\/a>&nbsp;from a 13th-century Confucian text, and&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/02\/28\/a-summer-vacation-in-chinas-muslim-gulag\/\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">recite patriotic&nbsp;<\/a><a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/02\/28\/a-summer-vacation-in-chinas-muslim-gulag\/\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">aphorisms<\/a>. Detainees must also attend lectures on socialist ideals and \u201cillegal\u201d religious practices. Meanwhile, they are taught \u201cvocational skills\u201d \u2013 mostly menial <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">labour<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> such as <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">packing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> tea leaves \u2013 to \u201cprepare\u201d them for their eventual release.<\/span><\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--rendered\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|620,1|620,350|300,274|fluid|300,600\" data-google-query-id=\"CLaWsc_41t4CFQYo4AodmdoINQ\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-name=\"inline2\" id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1010; overflow: initial; width: 18.75rem; margin: 0.25rem -25rem 0.75rem 1.25rem; min-width: 18.75rem; min-height: 17.125rem; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); float: right; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\" style=\"font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.25rem; position: relative; height: 1.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; padding-left: 0.5rem; border-top: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Sans Web&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Advertisement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_7__container__\" style=\"border-width: 0pt; border-style: none;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><iframe data-google-container-id=\"9\" data-integralas-id-afc4eb44-55d5-e383-5134-c217416eb69d=\"\" data-integralas-id-ea781b87-a54f-19b8-54d7-fb0c1ea89858=\"\" data-load-complete=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"250\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_7\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_7\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"vertical-align: bottom;\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" width=\"300\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The mass incarceration of young adults has left thousands of Uighur&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/china-treats-uighur-kids-as-orphans-after-parents-seized_us_5ba5cdfce4b0181540dd17ab\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">children without parents<\/a>. The Communist party\u2019s solution is to treat them as orphans and&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2018\/09\/china-internment-camps-uighur-muslim-children\/569062\/\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">place them<\/a>&nbsp;in \u201cchild welfare guidance <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">centres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d. Under the care of the state, they are denied regular contact with their extended family and removed from communities where Muslim and Central Asian norms shape daily life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The few families spared the horror of re-education endure a form of home invasion. Government programmes such as \u201cVisit the People, Benefit the People, and Bring Together the Hearts of the People\u201d have led to more than a million Han civilians being sent to live alongside, or even with, Uighurs in enforced homestays. According to Xinjiang TV News, from 2016 to May 2018, these people \u2013 referred to sometimes as \u201c<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/10\/26\/china-nightmare-homestay-xinjiang-uighur-monitor\/\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">big brothers and big sisters<\/a>\u201d \u2013 made 24m house visits, conducted 33m interviews (read: interrogations), and <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">organised<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> more than 8m \u201cethnic unity\u201d activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\" id=\"img-2\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.75rem; position: relative; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/nov\/13\/china-mass-incarceration-muslims-unchallenged-uighur#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\" style=\"width: 620px; padding-bottom: 371.938px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/nov\/13\/china-mass-incarceration-muslims-unchallenged-uighur#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Police patrolling the Old Town in Kashgar.\" class=\"gu-image\" itemprop=\"contentUrl\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bb6843ad0cc4f9a21616371c7342402b\" style=\"display: block; width: 620px; height: 371.938px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;\"><\/picture><\/a><\/span><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/nov\/13\/china-mass-incarceration-muslims-unchallenged-uighur#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><picture><\/picture><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"article__img-container js-gallerythumbs\" data-is-ajax=\"\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/nov\/13\/china-mass-incarceration-muslims-unchallenged-uighur#img-2\" name=\"Launch Article Lightbox\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer;\"><span class=\"inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible\" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 62.5rem; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 2.75rem; height: 2.75rem; background-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.6); margin: 0.625rem; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.15s ease-out 0s;\"><svg class=\"centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg article__fullscreen__svg modern-visible__svg inline-expand-image__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" width=\"22\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" 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srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><path d=\"M3.4 20.2L9 14.5 7.5 13l-5.7 5.6L1 14H0v7.5l.5.5H8v-1l-4.6-.8M18.7 1.9L13 7.6 14.4 9l5.7-5.7.5 4.7h1.2V.6l-.5-.5H14v1.2l4.7.6\"><\/path><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\" style=\"position: absolute; right: -0.3125rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\"><span 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height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"u-h\" style=\"clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px) !important; height: 0.0625rem !important; margin: -0.0625rem !important; overflow: hidden !important; position: absolute !important; width: 0.0625rem !important;\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\" itemprop=\"description\" style=\"font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Sans Web&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(118, 118, 118); padding-top: 0.5rem; min-height: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.375rem; max-width: 32.5rem;\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(224, 94, 0);\"><svg class=\"inline-triangle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 10\" width=\"11\"><path d=\"M5.5 0L11 10H0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg>&nbsp;<\/span>\u2018The few families spared from the atrocities of the horror of re-education endure a form of house arrest akin to <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">home<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> invasion.\u2019 Photograph: Tom Phillips for the Guardian<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Meanwhile, the government-appointed elder siblings keep a vigilant eye on, and detailed records of, any manifestation of \u201cextremism\u201d. This currently includes practices as mundane as using the greeting&nbsp;<em>assalamu alaykum<\/em>(peace be upon you), maintaining a pious appearance, keeping a Qur\u2019an at home, or engaging in unsanctioned religious practices. An individual\u2019s \u201cstubborn\u201d commitment to these <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">behaviours<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> is likely to be grounds for detention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Above all, every Uighur endures a virtual custody enabled by a hi-tech system that records and archives human movement. In the regional capital of Urumqi alone, so-called \u201cconvenience police stations\u201d have been built every 200 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">metres<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> in the city\u2019s Uighur districts. Authorities boast that the \u201czero-distance proximity\u201d of stations ensures 24-hour surveillance and swift responses in the event of emergencies. Unlike Han Chinese in&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/xinjiang\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">Xinjiang<\/a>, Uighurs, alongside Muslim Kazakhs, are subject to more intense screenings \u2013 including face scans and ID checks \u2013 in the maze of checkpoints that have been built in every city. ens of thousands of high-resolution security cameras ensure there are \u201cno cracks, no blind spots, no gaps\u201d in the Communist party\u2019s virtual panopticon.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-3 | 3\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem -15rem; clear: both; width: 13.75rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-editorial--item rich-link--pillar-opinion\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\" style=\"position: relative; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(rgb(220, 220, 220), rgb(220, 220, 220) 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: center bottom; background-size: 0.0625rem 0.8125rem; padding-bottom: 0.8125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\" style=\"font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; padding: 0.125rem 0.3125rem 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 2.25rem;\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\" style=\"background: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;\">The Guardian view on China\u2019s detention camps: now we see them<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\" style=\"padding-left: 0.3125rem;\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\" style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon \" style=\"fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><svg class=\"inline-arrow-in-circle__svg inline-icon__svg\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\"><path class=\"rich-link__arrow-icon\" d=\"M12 0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326H4.996v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668L19 11.153v.685l-6.79 7.157\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: &quot;Guardian Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; display: inline-block; height: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.625rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(224, 94, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Read more<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline3 ad-slot--rendered\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|620,1|620,350|300,274|fluid|300,600\" data-google-query-id=\"CK7_kND41t4CFY064AodnxUP-g\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline3\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-name=\"inline3\" id=\"dfp-ad--inline3\" style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1010; overflow: initial; width: 18.75rem; margin: 0.25rem -25rem 0.75rem 1.25rem; min-width: 18.75rem; min-height: 17.125rem; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); float: right; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\" style=\"font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.25rem; position: relative; height: 1.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; padding-left: 0.5rem; border-top: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Sans Web&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Advertisement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-slot__content\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_8__container__\" style=\"border-width: 0pt; border-style: none;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><iframe data-google-container-id=\"a\" data-integralas-id-21b0762d-3db4-863b-47d1-1e9e1b98248d=\"\" data-integralas-id-fb87d9a0-5cd3-e3c6-22b0-11061e052178=\"\" data-load-complete=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"250\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_8\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/ng_8\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"vertical-align: bottom;\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" width=\"300\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Despite these appalling abuses, and the efforts of a number of journalists and <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">organisations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> \u2013 including&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/aug\/31\/detention-of-uighurs-must-end-un-tells-china-amid-claims-of-mass-prison-camps\" name=\"in body link\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\" title=\"\">a UN human rights panel<\/a>&nbsp;and US senators Marco Rubio and Chris Smith \u2013 the world remains largely unaware of this crisis or is unwilling to speak out about it for fear of possible political or economic consequences. But we must present a united voice of condemnation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The Uighurs are running out of time to repair the damage inflicted on their culture, and restore broken bonds between generations. In his review of the famous Uighur historical novel City Buried By Sand, Abdulqadir Jalaleddin \u2013 who has since been detained \u2013 writes: \u201cIf I construct a hell of my own devising, no matter how terrifying its flames, I will call it heaven. But a heaven built by others will cause my trees to wither.\u201d Uighurs now live in exactly that hell built by <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">others,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> and will continue to do so unless we act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><\/p><source media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5613d326cfaf75f29d84a3063bb7a405 1240w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4eb6f6c0cd45016e66d05831cb2d4a47 620w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=cecc5aaa0bede418a71a0c0ab84a1a43 1210w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=798a6882805ee1e5e4c3e1ed5c56ce08 605w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99efbc50069235d1cac01e4e90e8ab22 890w\"><source media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bfd448ae3ec840dda2e638f0374ef2d68c697c93\/0_132_2954_1772\/master\/2954.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2bb599541d40030e46a6ac05893669d6 445w\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"bullet\" style=\"line-height: 0.00625rem; color: transparent;\">\u2022<\/span>&nbsp;Timothy Grose is <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">professor<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> of&nbsp;<a class=\"u-underline\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/china\" name=\"auto-linked-tag\" style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; touch-action: manipulation; color: rgb(224, 94, 0); cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid rgb(220, 220, 220); transition: border-color 0.15s ease-out 0s;\">China<\/a>&nbsp;Studies with expertise in ethnic policy at the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Indiana<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: &quot;Guardian Text Egyptian Web&quot;, Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; background-color: rgb(254, 249, 245);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Source: The Guardian<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 12 million Muslims have effectively been taken prisoner in their own homeland, an area of north-west China officially referred to as&nbsp;Xinjiang, which means \u201cNew Dominion\u201d. For tens of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4473"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}