{"id":4608,"date":"2018-11-27T19:44:30","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T19:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/en\/2018\/11\/27\/china-has-detained-million-muslims-reeducation-camps\/"},"modified":"2018-11-27T19:44:30","modified_gmt":"2018-11-27T19:44:30","slug":"china-has-detained-million-muslims-reeducation-camps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/china-has-detained-million-muslims-reeducation-camps\/","title":{"rendered":"China Has Detained a Million Muslims in Reeducation Camps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"drop_c\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); margin-top: 34px !important;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"wpsdc-drop-cap\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Knockout 49 A&quot;, &quot;Knockout 49 B&quot;; font-weight: bold; outline: 0px; padding-right: 8px; float: left; line-height: 60px;\">L<\/span>ast February, after nearly four months of interrogations and being forced to sit through lectures extolling the greatness of the Chinese Communist Party, Khayrat Samarkand tried to kill himself in the cell he shared with a dozen other men. \u201cI threw myself at the wall and hit my head repeatedly on it until the guards came,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Samarkand\u2019s injuries were so severe that after a day of treatment in a hospital, the guards simply let him walk out. He crossed the border into Kazakhstan, one of a handful of witnesses to the mass detention of Muslim ethnic minorities in China\u2019s western Xinjiang region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination said this August that at least 1 million Muslims\u2014ethnic Uyghurs and other minorities\u2014in Xinjiang were being \u201cheld incommunicado\u2026without being charged or tried, under the pretext of countering terrorism and religious extremism.\u201d In massive camps called \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d centers, detainees are subjected to round-the-clock surveillance and attend classes where they are coerced into shedding traditional Islamic practices like praying, wearing a headscarf, growing a beard, or abstaining from pork and alcohol.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"left indent indents related-oneup\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 255px; margin: 20px 60px 0px -130px; position: relative; padding: 20px 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 16px; float: left !important;\">\n<h4 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(229, 223, 212); font-family: &quot;Knockout 49 A&quot;, &quot;Knockout 49 B&quot;; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(163, 159, 152); line-height: 1.563rem; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">RELATED ARTICLE<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">On November 14, a group of 16 senators, including Republican Marco Rubio and Democrat Bob Menendez,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-china-xinjiang-usa\/u-s-legislation-to-urge-possible-china-sanctions-over-xinjiang-crackdown-idUSKCN1NI2VW\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(207, 14, 14); font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: transparent; line-height: inherit; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.2s ease 0s; outline: 0px !important;\">introduced a bill<\/a>&nbsp;that would impose sanctions on Chinese officials involved in the mass detentions in Xinjiang. The bill also mandates that federal agencies, including the State Department and FBI, issue regular reports on the treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjiang. \u201cIn an alarming development that may constitute a crime against humanity,\u201d said a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rubio.senate.gov\/public\/index.cfm\/press-releases?ContentRecord_id=B6F2C84A-19A5-4952-8548-AA1F928B2FCD\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(207, 14, 14); font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: transparent; line-height: inherit; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.2s ease 0s; outline: 0px !important;\">statement<\/a>&nbsp;by Senator Rubio and Representative Chris Smith, \u201cChina has placed as many as one million or more Xinjiang residents in \u2018political re-education\u2019 camps.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Chinese officials initially denied the existence of the camps, saying the measures in Xinjiang are being taken to thwart terrorist attacks by Uyghur separatist groups. Yet this October, officials in Xinjiang admitted that the mass detention program existed when the region\u2019s People\u2019s Congress passed legislation that ostensibly seeks to \u201ctransform\u201d locals affected by \u201cextremism\u201d using various means, including \u201cideological education, psychological counseling, behavioral correction, Chinese language training,\u201d and other measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The sheer scale of the campaign, and its <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">nature,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> is difficult to hide, with evidence about thousands of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camps for adults and state-run boarding schools for children coming from witnesses like Samarkand as well as from official documents and state news reports available on the Internet. Publicly available documents on materials to be procured at the centers indicate that the facilities resemble prisons more than schools. Authorities&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/10\/china-internment-camps-tear-gas-tasers-textbooks-181024080527871.html\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(207, 14, 14); font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); background-color: transparent; line-height: inherit; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.2s ease 0s; outline: 0px !important;\">in the Hotan prefecture<\/a>, for instance, ordered 2,768 police batons, 550 electric cattle prods, 1,367 pairs of handcuffs, and 2,792 cans of pepper spray for such centers in 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"left indent indents current-issue\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 255px; margin: 20px 60px 0px -130px; position: relative; padding: 20px 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 16px; float: left !important;\">\n<h4 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(229, 223, 212); font-family: &quot;Knockout 49 A&quot;, &quot;Knockout 49 B&quot;; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(163, 159, 152); line-height: 1.563rem; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">CURRENT ISSUE<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"current-blocks\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic; font-weight: inherit; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 20px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"current-blocks\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic; font-weight: inherit; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 20px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Beijing has long placed religious and cultural restrictions on Xinjiang, like barring minors from attending mosques and schoolchildren and any government workers from fasting during Ramadan. Detentions of suspected extremists began in 2014, but picked up dramatically in 2016, after a top party official, Chen Quanguo, was tasked with applying his experience from quelling unrest in Tibet to Xinjiang. \u201cNow, we find a large-scale detention campaign sweeping up really hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, often indiscriminately, with no accusation of any particular crime,\u201d said Adrian Zenz, a researcher at the European School of Culture and Theology in Germany.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Zenz says China\u2019s ruling party issued an order to undertake a \u201cde-<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">extremification<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d and \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201d program, mandating that facilities be established at the township, prefecture, and city levels\u2014a total of 1,200 administrative units. Construction bids subsequently confirmed that these facilities were built, and researchers like Zenz have been able to locate scores of them in satellite images. Little official documentation is available on what is going on inside the facilities, Zenz said, but, he adds, \u201cwe know infrastructure was built, that people are being kept there, and they are trying to produce what you would call a \u2018hard change\u2019 in them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The official documents provide further clues to what Quanguo had in mind. The <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> centers, one document reads, should \u201cteach like a school, be managed like the military, and be defended like a prison.\u201d Another document says that in order to produce a change in the detainees, the centers must \u201cbreak their lineage, break their roots, break their connections, and break their origins.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The campaign, said Rian Thum, a China historian and senior research fellow at the University of Nottingham, invokes memories of the Cultural Revolution, the 1966\u201376 period of mass internment across the country aimed at disseminating Mao Zedong\u2019s Communist ideology. \u201cIt\u2019s similar because, as in the Cultural Revolution, there is a widespread fear among people that they will be punished severely for very minor expression of their thoughts and beliefs, and in unpredictable ways, and that they will be exposed or turned in by relatives or friends you used to trust.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cBut people forget there was in some ways a lot of grassroots energy behind the Cultural Revolution,\u201d Thum argues, \u201cand what we are seeing in Xinjiang today is very much organized from the highest levels of the party bureaucracy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">In Samarkand\u2019s case, officials seemed to be targeting him because he had traveled to Kazakhstan and attended a mosque there. He spent three months under police interrogation, most of the time chained to a metal chair and blasted by loudspeakers, asked to supply the names of other Uyghurs he knew in Kazakhstan. He spent his last month in a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camp, where he and more than 5,000 other detainees spent each day singing songs praising President Xi Jinping and learning about how the Chinese Communist Party was working to bring Xinjiang into the modern world. Samarkand now lives in Kazakhstan, but a sister of his in Xinjiang is in a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"word-spacing: 0.3px; font-size: 14px;\">\u201cThey told us how Chinese culture was superior to Uyghur culture,\u201d Mehmet said. \u201cThey told us Uyghur women did not wear long dresses historically, or the headscarf, or follow the kinds of religious rules they do now. All of this made me very angry. I knew what<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">a Uyghur<\/span><span style=\"word-spacing: 0.3px; font-size: 14px;\"> was, I knew from my own mother. I saw her wearing a hijab, I saw her wearing a long dress.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abdusalam Mehmet, a 40-year-old restaurant cook who now lives in Turkey, was detained after someone reported to police that he had recited verses from the Quran at a funeral for a neighbor. Police interrogated him for four months, then ordered him to complete a course in a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camp in Hotan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThe only thing I learned in that camp was how cruel the Chinese can be,\u201d said Mehmet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mehmet was released from the camp after 50 days. He returned to his home in the city of Hotan, where the attempts at molding Uyghur culture were continuing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mehmet and the other adults in his neighborhood were forced to attend evening meetings in the local municipality building. \u201cIn the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">beginning<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> they used to pass out flyers, but later they started coming around in a car with a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">loudspeaker,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> or using loudspeakers installed on light posts,\u201d he said. \u201cThey would just say, \u2018We are having a meeting, you must come or you will be punished,\u2019 and they could call them at any time, even in the middle of the night<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">.\u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> We went sometimes together with our <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">neighbors,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> if there was enough time to go together; other times we had to run.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">At the meetings, which Mehmet says drew hundreds of people, officials repeated the same things he heard in the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camp, warning over and over against \u201cthe three evils of extremism, terrorism, and separatism.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"left full-width-mobile image wide indent\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; max-width: calc(100% + 256px); margin: 20px 0px; position: relative; padding: 0px; left: -256px; width: calc(100% + 256px); color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 16px; float: left !important;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a alt=\"\" class=\"gallery imgHover\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/uyghur-turkey-mehmet-otu-img.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; color: rgb(0, 140, 186); background-color: transparent; line-height: inherit; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.2s ease 0s; outline: 0px !important;\" title=\"Abdusalam Mehmet, 40, spent four months in police detention, where he says he was tortured, and 50 days in a re-education camp in the city of Hotan. He is now in Turkey, but says his parents, three brothers, and one sister are in a re-education camp in China.&nbsp;(Umar Farooq)\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/uyghur-turkey-mehmet-otu-img.jpg\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-width: initial; border-style: none; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;\" title=\"Abdusalam Mehmet\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 10px auto 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px; padding-left: calc(256px - 5%); line-height: 1.25em; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(163, 159, 152); width: 806.391px; max-width: 1440px;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abdusalam Mehmet, 40, spent four months in police detention, where he says he was tortured, and 50 days in a re-education camp in the city of Hotan. He is now in <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Turkey,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> but says his parents, three brothers, and one sister are in a re-education camp in China.&nbsp;<span class=\"credits\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px;\">(Umar Farooq)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); clear: both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cThey told us how to basically live our daily life. They did not make praying <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">illegal,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> or fasting during Ramadan illegal, but they would say you cannot pray with guests or relatives in your home,\u201d he said. \u201cBasically, they said you can do these things, but you cannot do them actually, because they were things that would get you into trouble.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Locals were told that each district had a quota, a certain number of people they had to send for reeducation each day. At checkpoints set up all over town, police pored over cell phones in search of unsavory religious material. \u201cThey were very dangerous for us because we didn\u2019t know of any rule for who was being arrested and why, so whenever you pass them you are afraid,\u201d he said. \u201cYou just hoped when you crossed a checkpoint that they had already met their quota that day.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Even those Uyghurs outside <\/span><span class=\"gr-progress\" style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camps, Thum says, are required to attend the meetings, which in some cases draw tens of thousands of people. Locals are drilled on Islamic practices that are deemed extremist and asked to report anyone\u2014even their own family members\u2014who continue to do things like pray or read the Quran in their homes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Medina Abdulghani, 18, who moved to Turkey three years ago, recalls being left alone at home with her younger siblings as all the adults in her family attended town meetings. Her father fled China and moved to Turkey in 2013, leaving her in the care of a mother who tried to shield her from what was going on in their village, outside the city of Kashgar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abdulghani\u2019s mother left the house each morning to join other locals in a daily ceremony to raise the Chinese flag, and on some weekends attended the town meetings. When she asked her mother what happened there, she would dodge her questions, saying only that it was too dangerous to talk about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Abdulghani last spoke to her mother two years ago, through voice messages sent on a social-networking app. \u201cShe didn\u2019t really say anything at all, except that we should not contact her again.\u201d Her mother soon stopped communicating with her entirely, simply posting a picture of herself standing in a street outside their home, no longer wearing a headscarf or a long dress, but instead in pants and a shirt. Six months ago, Abdulghani learned from a relative in China that her mother, grandmother, six uncles, and three aunts were sent to a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camp. Dozens of children, including Abdulghani\u2019s siblings, were put into a primary school that was now run by the state, and they were barred from any contact with the outside world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Mehmet moved with his wife and children to Turkey in 2016, but soon after was no longer able to reach his family back in China. He later learned through a friend that his parents, three brothers, and one sister had been sent to a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">reeducation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"> camp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u201cIf there was no extremism in Xinjiang before, the Chinese government is going to force people to become extremist now,\u201d he said. \u201cIf you take my brother away one day, my sister the next day, if you forbid my language, forbid me from learning my own history, you will force someone to take some action.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: &quot;Mercury Display A&quot;, &quot;Mercury Display B&quot;; font-size: 20px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0.3px; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Source:&nbsp;https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/china-has-detained-a-million-muslims-in-re-education-camps\/<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last February, after nearly four months of interrogations and being forced to sit through lectures extolling the greatness of the Chinese Communist Party, Khayrat Samarkand tried to kill himself in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4608"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}