{"id":7084,"date":"2017-02-21T21:14:55","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T13:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iuhrdf.org\/tr\/?p=7084"},"modified":"2017-02-21T21:14:55","modified_gmt":"2017-02-21T13:14:55","slug":"arakanli-musulmanlari-nasil-kurtaralim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/arakanli-musulmanlari-nasil-kurtaralim\/","title":{"rendered":"Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcs\u00fclmanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l kurtaral\u0131m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Myanmar\u2019\u0131n yedi eyaletinden biri olan Arakan\u2019da, Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ve Budist Rakhineler ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakat Myanmar devleti, Rohingyalar\u0131 asla resmi olarak tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na, \u201cBengalli\u201d diyorlar. Yani Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6nceden Banglade\u015f\u2019ten geldi\u011fini ve asl\u0131nda Myanmarl\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en sahipsiz ve mazlum milletidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne Filistin ne Afganistan ne Irak ne de Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan kadar g\u00fcndem olmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

1784 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan Arakan, Burma ve \u0130ngilizlerin i\u015fgaline u\u011frad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren askeri rejimin ard\u0131ndan 2011\u203ade iktidara gelen Tein Sein h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 reform s\u00fcrecinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yararlanamad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomik, toplumsal bask\u0131 ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu ile ilgili maalesef resmi ya da kesin bilgiler yok.<\/span><\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfusu 51 milyon 419 bin 420. Ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar resmi olarak tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Rohingyalar say\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1982\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Yeni Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu ile \u201culusallar\u201d kategorisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131larak, kendi topraklar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 unsur olarak g\u00f6sterilen Rohingyalar, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 vatanda\u015f stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip de\u011filler.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, \u201cyabanc\u0131lara aittir\u201d ibaresi yazan \u00f6zel beyaz bir kimlik verilir. Bu kimlik sadece bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi yok. Bu kanun y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kendi topraklar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 bir topluluk durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rohingyalar Banglade\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7meni olarak nitelendiriliyor. Arakan\u2019da 1,5 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak son y\u0131llarda bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddetten ka\u00e7an Rohingyalar nedeniyle bu n\u00fcfusun 1 milyon 90 bine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re Myanmar\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman.<\/span><\/p>\n

Myanmar devletinin 1942 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri sistematik bask\u0131 ve zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an \u00fc\u00e7 milyondan fazla Rohingyal\u0131;\u00a0Malezya, Banglade\u015f, Pakistan, Suudi Arabistan, Tayland, Avrupa ve Endonezya\u2019da m\u00fclteci olarak ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

BM\u2019ye g\u00f6re Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok eziyet g\u00f6ren etnik gruplar\u0131ndan biri. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki Rohingyalar\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun 4 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bug\u00fcn Myanmar\u2019daki say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon civar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u0130T, Arap Birli\u011fi, \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri ve STK\u2019lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en acil g\u00f6revi, un ve g\u0131da paketi \u015feklindeki pansuman yard\u0131m faaliyetini bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, bu insanlar\u0131 art\u0131k 57 \u0130slam \u00fclkesine da\u011f\u0131tman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ad\u0131ma Banglade\u015f kamplar\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r, gayri insani ko\u015fullarda ya\u015fayan insanlardan ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f kamplar\u0131 ve Myanmar\u2019da ya\u015fayan toplam 1.5 milyon insan\u0131n her g\u00fcn i\u015fkence zul\u00fcm\u00a0ve sefaletinin\u00a0foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7meliyiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131nda 140 bin Rohingya \u00fclke i\u00e7inde g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u201cYapabilece\u011finiz Tek \u015eey Dua Etmek\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131 raporunda Myanmarl\u0131 yetkilileri, Arakan eyaletinde Rohingyalara kar\u015f\u0131 etnik temizlik yapmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015fiddet ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l binlerce Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk ediyor. Ba\u015fta Banglade\u015f olmak \u00fczere botlarla Malezya, Endonezya, Tayland\u2019a ka\u00e7an Rohingyal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yolda \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilmiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019da 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir yasayla Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yasa,\u00a0Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131\u00a0vatans\u0131z hale getirirken, seyahat \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, temel e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden yararlanma ve m\u00fclkiyet dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi temel haklar\u0131 da ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slam \u00dclkeleri ve BM, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn raporlar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlaman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ecek somut hi\u00e7 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretemedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arakan halk\u0131n\u0131n 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u015fiddet ve zulme maruz kalmalar\u0131na seyirci olmaktan ise, \u0130slam \u00fclkelerine muhacir olarak da\u011f\u0131tmak en ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni Ak\u0131t Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Myanmar\u2019\u0131n yedi eyaletinden biri olan Arakan\u2019da, Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ve Budist Rakhineler ya\u015f\u0131yor. Fakat Myanmar devleti, Rohingyalar\u0131 asla resmi olarak tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Rohingya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na, \u201cBengalli\u201d diyorlar. Yani Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6nceden Banglade\u015f\u2019ten geldi\u011fini ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282,280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkistan-haberleri","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7086,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7084\/revisions\/7086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}