![\"\"](\"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/311201732439149.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’l\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar islam devletleri ile Kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda adeta s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f vaziyette, peki bu co\u011frafya’da Uygur T\u00fcrkleri nas\u0131l bir konumda bulunuyor?<\/p>\n
Uygur.Net yazarlar\u0131ndan Mehmet Emin Hazretin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;\u00a0Uygur\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00fc karde\u015flerimden bir ka\u00e7\u0131, Suudi kral\u0131 Selman Bin Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in Pekin ziyareti \u00a0esnas\u0131nda \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019in \u00a0Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayan\u0131lmaz dini bask\u0131 namaz ve oru\u00e7 yasa\u011f\u0131 ibadet yerlerinin yok edilmesi gibi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirmesi gereken konular\u0131 hi\u00e7 dile getirmemesini \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00a0bu durumun kendilerinde hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0s\u00f6ylemektedirler.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ocak 2016 de Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret eden \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eijinpeng\u2019e Suudi Arabistan Kral\u0131 \u00a0Selman bin Abd\u00fclaziz \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u201dEn \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00a0Hizmet Madalyas\u0131\u201d n\u0131 takdim etti\u011fini de hat\u0131rlatarak bu durumdan de \u00e7ok \u00fczg\u00fcn ve k\u0131zg\u0131n olduklar\u0131n\u0131 de ifade ediyorlar. \u0130slam ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinden \u00a0Suudi Arabistan ba\u015fta M\u0131s\u0131r, BAE, \u0130ran, Pakistan ve di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler \u00a0konusu ile \u00a0 da Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan sorunu hakk\u0131nda bu \u00fclkelerin tak\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 tav\u0131r \u00a0konusunda da bir \u00e7ok \u015fikayetleri dile getirmektedirler. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin bu son tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve tahlil ettim.Bu sebeple bu konuda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimi ve tahlillerimi \u00a0sizlerle de payla\u015fmak istedim.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine bir az daha fazla yakla\u015fan baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00dclkeler hakk\u0131nda kendi a\u00e7\u0131mdan biraz bilgi vermek \u00a0mecburiyetini hissettim.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.- Suudi Arabistan \u2013 \u00c7in \u0130li\u015fkileri ve \u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00a0Uygur T\u00fcrkleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Suudi Arabistan Kral\u0131 Selman Bin Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretinde,kendisine \u00a0Kraliyet ailesinden 25 Prens \u00a0ve \u00a0H\u00fck\u00fcmetten de 10 bakan\u2019\u0131n da \u00a0yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0bin 500 ki\u015filik heyet e\u015flik etti. Kral\u0131 Selman resmi ziyaret kapsam\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00c7in\u2019de Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei jinping ile toplam 65 milyar dolar \u00a0tutar\u0131ndaki \u00a035 \u00a0dev projeyi kapsayan 14 anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu \u00a014 Anla\u015fma i\u00e7indeki \u00a0en \u00f6nemli 2 maddeden biri \u00a0E\u011fitim-\u00d6\u011fretim ikincisi ise, Medya (radyo Televizyon) alan\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalard\u0131r. \u00a0Tahminlerime g\u00f6re Suudi Arabistan y\u00f6netimi bu anla\u015fmalar gere\u011fince ilk etapta \u00a0Suudi Arabistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00a0ile \u00a0bu anla\u015fmalar gere\u011fince \u00a0 \u015fu \u00f6nlem ve i\u015flemleri yerine getirecektir;<\/strong><\/p>\n Resmi bir ziyaret i\u00e7in \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019a gelen \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Jinpeng\u2019e \u00a0Suudi Arabistan Kral\u0131 \u00a0Selman, 19 Ocak 2016 tarihinde \u00a0\u201cKral Abdulaziz \u00a0ad\u0131na ihdas \u00a0edilen en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00a0devlet madalyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0takdim etmi\u015ftir. Bu madalya \u00f6zel \u00a0bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131makta olup,kendi aras\u0131nda de 5 t\u00fcre ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Bu madalyalar\u0131n \u00a0birinci s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulanan ve \u00a0\u00f6zel \u015fahsiyetlere verilen \u00a0\u201cKral Abdulaziz \u00a0\u00dcst\u00fcn \u00a0Hizmet Madalyas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> \u00a0\u015fimdiye kadar ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barak Obama, \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Cameron\u2019a verilmi\u015f iken, bu kez \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei\u2019ye verilmi\u015ftir. 20 Mart 1971\u2032 de ihdas \u00a0edilen bu Madalyadan (\u00f6d\u00fclden) \u00a0 \u015fimdiye kadar \u00a0bu \u00f6zel \u00a0\u201c\u00dcst\u00fcn \u00a0Hizimet \u00a0Madalyas\u0131\u201d\u2018na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00a0hi\u00e7 bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke lideri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Kral Selman, \u00a0\u00c7in Lideri \u015eijinpeng\u2019e bu \u00f6zel madalyay\u0131 verdi\u011fi g\u00fcn, \u00a0iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki \u00a0stratejik ortakl\u0131k protokol\u00fc imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00a0bu haber de \u00a0her iki \u00fclke resmi medyas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 anda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0\u00c7in \u00a0ile Suudi Arabistan aras\u0131ndaki \u00a0ticaret hacmi 72 milyar dolar olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7in\u2019in Arabistan\u2019dan \u00a0ham petrol ithalat\u0131 2014\u2019te g\u00fcnl\u00fck 993 bin 320 varil olmu\u015f ve bu rakam , 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re % \u00a07,9 \u00a0oran\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n 2015 deki \u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam ihracat\u0131 203.5 milyar dolard\u0131r. \u00a0Bu rakama ise, 2014 \u00a0y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00a0%40 \u00a0daha azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019in Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan \u00a0ithalat\u0131 \u00a02015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 2014\u2019e \u00a0g\u00f6re % 42.7 \u00a0oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ( \u00c7in\u2019in \u00a0Cidde Ba\u015fkonsuluslu\u011fu Kurumsal Web,sitesi) \u00a0Bu \u00a0\u015fok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve azalmalar ise, \u00a0d\u00fcnyadaki petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0 \u015fok edici bir \u00a0\u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften \u00a0kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Suudi Arabistan, \u00a0tarihinde \u00a0ilk kez b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00a0ilk defa d\u0131\u015f krediye muhta\u00e7 hale \u00a0gelmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle Suudi Arabistan b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak \u00a0i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok petrol \u00fcreterek bunu satmaya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7in ise, d\u00fcnya\u2019da en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00fclkedir. Bu sebeple Suudi Arabistan, \u00a0\u00c7in ile daha \u00e7ok yakla\u015fmaya ve ona daha \u00e7ok \u00a0sar\u0131lma \u00a0ihtiyac\u0131 \u00a0hissetmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya\u2019da \u00c7in ile diplomatik ili\u015fki kurmayan \u00a0hi\u00e7 bir \u00fclke kalmazken, dini ret eden kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00a0ve kat\u0131 bir \u00a0tutum sergileyen Suudi Arabistan, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar \u00a0tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00c7in ile diplomatik ili\u015fkiye girmemek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve bu \u00fclkeyi s\u0131rf dini mulahazalarla \u00a0tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00c7in, eninde sonunda bir \u015fekilde \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 da ikna etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in,Suudi Arabistan\u2019i \u0130kna Etmeyi Nas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p liberal ekonomik sisteme ge\u00e7tikten sonra 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkiler olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu \u00fclkeye \u00a0\u00f6zel olarak kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131k tutmu\u015ftur. \u00a0\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hac ibadetini serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130lk kez 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin kadar Uygur hac\u0131 aday\u0131 Pakistan \u00fczerinden Suudi Arabistan\u2019a gelmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n Daha sonra ise, \u00c7in i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce bu m\u00fcbarek topraklara iltica ederek yerle\u015fen \u00a0o tarihlerde say\u0131lar\u0131 20 bin \u00a0civar\u0131nda olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygur muhacirleri \u00a0\u00fclkelerini ziyaret etmeye davet etmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistana gitmelerini ve 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k vatan hasretini gidebileceklerini \u00a0ikna etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygurlar ak\u0131n, ak\u0131n \u00a0Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 ziyarete koyulmu\u015ftur.Di\u011fer yandan ise,on binlerce Uygur Umre ve hac i\u00e7in \u00a0bu \u00fclkeye gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00d6te yandan \u00a0bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin ileri gelenlerini, D\u00fcnya \u0130slam Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (Rabita) Heyetini \u00a0ve \u00a0Suudi \u00a0 Yetkilileri ile heyetlerinin \u00a0Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a gelmesi ve \u00a0bu \u00fclke\u2019de ve \u00c7in\u2019de serbest\u00e7e engelsiz dola\u015fmalar\u0131na ve \u00a0seyahat etmelerine \u00a0\u00f6zel \u00a0izin vermi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n Suudi Arabistan Kral\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u015fahsi b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kar\u015f\u0131layarak bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0Uygurca \u00a0mealli \u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 \u00a0bin Kuran\u0131 Kerimin u\u00e7aklarla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00a0Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6z yummu\u015ftur. \u00a0K\u00fclt\u00fcr devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yak\u0131larak yok edilen kuran\u0131 kerim ve dini kitaplara \u00a0Uygurlar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 tam olmasa de kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan tarihinde ilk kez \u00a0Kur\u2019ani Kerimin Uygurca meale terc\u00fcme edilmesine izin vermi\u015ftir.Muhammed Salih Damollam ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00a0Uygur din adamlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00a0bir heyet taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu Mealli Kur\u2019ani Kerimin bas\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00a0izin vermi\u015ftir. \u00a0\u00a01986 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0 Pekinde \u00a0bas\u0131lan Uygurca mealli \u00a0kuran\u0131 kerim, \u00a0Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da bir ay i\u00e7erisinde 200 bin adet sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in i\u015fgali sonras\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle K\u00fclt\u00fcr devriminde y\u0131k\u0131lan \u00a0Cami ve mescitlerin yerlerine halk\u0131n yeni \u00a0Cami ve Mescitler yapmas\u0131na izin verilmi\u015ftir. \u00a0 Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan zengin Uygur Muhacirler ana vatanlar\u0131nda \u00a0Cami, Mescit ve \u00a0okul yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in g\u00fcler y\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n Uygurlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n dini \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmesi i\u00e7in \u00a0Pakistan, Suudi Arabistan, T\u00fcrkiye,M\u0131s\u0131r ,Yemen ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine \u00a0g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131llarda \u00a0yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00a0e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmekte olan Uygur \u00f6\u011frencilerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0on binlerden ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7in \u201cdin \u00f6\u011frenmek sizin hakk\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc ile Uygurlara ve \u0130slam \u00fclkelerine ve \u00f6zellikle Suudi Arabistan\u2019a g\u00fcven a\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00d6n\u00fcndeki engelleri tamamen \u00a0kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeleri \u00e7ok etkilemi\u015ftir.Daha sonra ise, \u00c7in\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcttefiki ve destek\u00e7isi \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti Pakistan\u2019\u0131 devreye sokan \u00c7in, \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 sonunda ikna etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En sonunda ise, \u00a01990 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00a0Pekin ve Riyad\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck el\u00e7ilikler hizmet vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in 1993 y\u0131l\u0131na \u00a0kadar petrol ihracat eden \u00fclke \u00a0durumunda iken,ekonomisini geli\u015ftirdi ve \u00a0end\u00fcstri ve \u00a0mal \u00fcretimi ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir h\u0131zla bir ka\u00e7 kat artt\u0131. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak enerji ihtiyac\u0131 de artt\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 \u00fcretimin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz bir hale gelmesi \u00fczerine 1994 den ba\u015flayarak petrol ithal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Elbetteki,petrol ithalat\u0131nda ilk se\u00e7enek de Suudi Arabistan oldu. Paran\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc s\u0131cakt\u0131r derler. \u00a0B\u00f6ylece \u00c7in ve Suudi Arabistan ili\u015fkileri \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnlere kadar gelmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in, \u0130slam Dini Konusunda Maskesini \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in, Suudi Arabistan ba\u015fta Arap-\u0130slam \u00fclkeleri ile ili\u015fkilerini \u00a0normalle\u015ftirdikten ve onlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlerini kazand\u0131ktan sonra \u0130slam dini konusunda ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in 1996 \u00a0y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00a0\u0130slam dini \u00fczerinde \u00a0eski \u00a0uygulamalar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve dini hayat \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131 bir denetim \u00a0kurmaya,engeller,k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve yasaklar getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1997 de Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm kitap ma\u011fazalar\u0131nda raflardaki Kur\u2019ani Kerimleri toplatt\u0131rarak depolara kapatt\u0131. Yeni Cami ve Mescitlerin in\u015fas\u0131 \u00a0durduruldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Dini Medreseler ve Kuran kurslar\u0131 yasaklanarak kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Din adamalar\u0131na bask\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.Bir \u00e7oklar\u0131 tutukland\u0131 .Bunun \u00fczerine bir \u00e7ok din adam\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Pekin \u00a0y\u00f6netimi \u00a0yeni bir karar alarak \u00a0\u201c\u015einjiang (Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan)\u2019in g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00a0 en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike dini radikalizm, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck ve ter\u00f6rizmd\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> \u00a0tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 resmi Politika \u00a0olarak belirledi. \u00c7in devletinin siyasi,toplumsal ve askeri \u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Uygur toplumunu \u0130slam\u2019dan, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 de Uygur toplumundan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in seferber etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019in \u00a0din konusundaki \u00a0tutumu \u00a0tavizsiz ve sert, uygulamalar\u0131 ise,\u015fiddete dayal\u0131 ve \u00a0kaba idi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da t\u00fcm devlet memurlar\u0131na, emeklilere, \u00f6\u011frencilere, 18 ya\u015ftan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklere, kad\u0131nlara camiye girmek, Allaha ibadet etmek, oru\u00e7 tutmak yasakt\u0131r. Mevlid\u00a0 okutmak, kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ay toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kuran okumak, Kendi ve akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funa namaz s\u00fcresi \u00f6\u011fretmek su\u00e7tur.\u00a0 Bu su\u00e7lardan yarg\u0131lanarak cezaevlerinde yatmakta olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da Uygur bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Petrol Fiyatlar\u0131ndaki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve Durgunluk, \u00a0Suudileri \u00c7in\u2019e Muhta\u00e7 Hale Getirmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler, petrol pazar\u0131ndaki durgunluk ve rekabetsizlik ,tek gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 petrol olan Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n ekonomik y\u00f6nden \u00e7\u0131k s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00a0hale \u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. \u00a0Suudi Arabistan \u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00c7in\u2019e en \u00a0muhta\u00e7 g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Suudi petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in sat\u0131n almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dcstelik, \u00c7in Suudi Arabistan\u2019a olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00a0da \u00e7ok c\u00f6mert davranmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in sadece 2014\u2019\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Arabistan\u2019\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 6.8, metal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 5.2 ve ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne de 1.9 milyar dolar \u00a0olmak \u00fczere toplamda 13.9 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a02011 \u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Suudi devlet Petrol \u015firketi ( \u00a0Aramco ) \u00a0ile \u00c7in devlet petrol \u015firketi Sinopec ile ortakla\u015fa \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131l deniz sahilindeki Yanbu\u2019da dev \u00a0bir entegre petrol rafinesi \u00a0kurmak \u00a0i\u00e7in anla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a02014 \u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flanan bu dev rafinerinin \u00a0yap\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00a0etnik \u00c7inili \u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilerden oluu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Bu rafineri tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00a0her g\u00fcn 400 bin varil ham petrol i\u015fleme kapasitesine sahip olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca,bu rafinerii yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hemeen hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ilerdern istihdam edecektir. \u00a0Bug\u00fcn Suudi \u00e7\u00f6llerinde petrol kuyular\u0131 kazmakla me\u015fgul \u00a0on binlerce \u00c7inli vard\u0131r. Ondan ba\u015fka Suudi Arabistan\u2019da in\u015faat \u00a0sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00a0ile \u00a0elektrik \u00fcretimi ile ilgili \u00a0 175 projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde \u00a0160 \u00c7in \u015firketi faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. S\u0131cak paraya \u00e7ok acil ihtiyac\u0131 olan Suudi Kral\u0131 Pekin ziyareti esnas\u0131nda \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019e Saudi Aramco \u00a0Petro-Kimya \u015eirketinin hisse senetlerini \u00a0sat\u0131n alamas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etmi\u015ftir. \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019de bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak \u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 daha \u00e7ok yan\u0131na \u00e7ekmek ve g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne alabilmek i\u00e7in \u00a0 teklif edilen bu ARAMCO hisselerini sat\u0131n almaya s\u0131cak bakmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan Suudi Arabistan ABD\u2019den sat\u0131n alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 stratejik silahlar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019den temin etmektedir. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi de g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran ile \u00e7ok iyi dostluk ili\u015fkisi olan ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler g\u00fcvenlik konseyinde \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 Esed rejimini destekleyen \u00c7in\u2019i kendi \u00a0taraf\u0131na \u00a0\u00e7ekerek kendi yan\u0131nda tutmak isteyen Suudi y\u00f6netimi daha fazla mesai \u00a0harcamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00a0ve bunu de \u00e7ok iyi derecede \u00a0his etmekte oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7mamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0130ki Y\u00fczl\u00fc ve Samimiyetten Uzak \u00c7in, \u00a0Ger\u00e7ek Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00f6stermi\u015ftir<\/strong><\/p>\n Suudi Arabistan burnunun dibindeki \u00a0 \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131n\u0131daki Filistin\u2019e \u00a0yard\u0131m elini fazla uzatamamakta ve bu durumdan da son derece mustarip oldu\u011funu her f\u0131rsatta dile getirmektedir. Filistinli M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar,ayn\u0131 \u00c7in i\u015fgalindeki Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 Uygurlar gibi \u00a070 \u00a0y\u0131ldan beri \u0130\u015fgalc\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in \u00a0bask\u0131 ,zul\u00fcm ve katliamlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00a0 bitmez \u2013 t\u00fckenmez ac\u0131lar i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Her platform ve \u00a0vesile ile Filisitin davas\u0131n\u0131 diline dolamaktan geri durmayan \u00c7in, \u00a018 Mart\u2019ta Kral Selmana\u2019\u0131 \u00a0\u201c \u0130yi yolculular. dilekleri ile u\u011furlad\u0131 ve hemen ard\u0131ndan \u00a0 \u00a020 Mart\u2019ta \u00a0da \u00a0\u0130srail ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu\u2019y\u0131 \u00a0Pekin\u2019de alt\u0131na k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hal\u0131lar sererek kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00c7in ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Like\u00e7iang her g\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcman masum Sivil Filistinlileri \u00a0ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katleden ve \u00fczerlerine bombalar ya\u011fd\u0131ran ve evlerini ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u0131kan \u0130srail\u2019e \u201c\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Zirvesindeki Devlet \u201d<\/strong> \u00a0s\u00f6zleri ile \u00a0\u00f6vg\u00fcler ya\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Ba\u015fbakan, Like\u00e7iang \u00a0ayr\u0131ca, \u201cYahudi Milleti \u00a0ile \u00a0\u00c7in \u00a0Ulusu \u00a0d\u00fcnyadaki en y\u00fcce milletlerdir.\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile \u00a0\u0130srail\u2019in d\u00fcnya\u2019da \u00a0kendileri ile e\u015fde\u011ferde oldu\u011funu \u00a0anlatamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in her zaman b\u00f6yle ikili oynayan bir \u00fclkedir ve bu kez de \u00a0takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalan \u00a0maskesini \u00a0\u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f \u00a0ve ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ancak, Kral Selman Bin Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in biz Uygur M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hakk\u0131nda \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eijinpeng\u2019e bir, iki c\u00fcmle iyi niyetli tavsiye etmeye cesaret edememesine \u00fcz\u00fclmemiz ve k\u0131zmam\u0131z \u00a0hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019in Bask\u0131s\u0131 \u0130le Suudilerin \u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygurlara Kar\u015f\u0131 Tavr\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Son zamanlarda ise, Suudi y\u00f6netiminin Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 mazlum M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygurlara olan olumlu ve \u015fefkat i\u00e7erikli tavr\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve tersine d\u00f6nmeye \u00a0ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki mevcut \u00a0ili\u015fkiler, \u00c7in\u2019in maskesini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00a0ve ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermesi ile \u00a0 oyunun kurallar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0\u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Hac yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 ve izin vermemesi \u00fczerine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cezay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alarak Suudi Arabistan\u2019a \u00a0hacdan \u00f6nce umre ziyareti i\u00e7in gelen ve hac zaman\u0131na kadar Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmayarak \u00a0gizlenen ve hac yapt\u0131ktan sonra d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u00a0 yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a0500 kadar Zavall\u0131 Uygur Hac\u0131 \u00a0adaylar\u0131 \u00a0Cidde\u2019deki \u00c7in Ba\u015fkonsolosunun aldatmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin talep ve bask\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0\u00fczere Suudi polislerince yakalan\u0131p tutuklu evine konuldu. Sonra \u00c7in polislerine teslim edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n \u00a0Cidde hava alan\u0131nda Suudi\u00a0 yetkililerinin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00a0\u00c7in polislerince ellerine kelep\u00e7e vurulan Uygur hac\u0131 adaylar\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011fa doldurulup Urum\u00e7i\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u00a0Allah ve Kabe \u00a0a\u015fk\u0131yla yan\u0131p tutu\u015fan bu m\u00fcminler, zorla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hac yapmak \u00a0su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015flar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu hac\u0131 adaylar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu hala \u00a0cezaevlerinde \u00e7ile dolduruyor. Aralar\u0131nda Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 bir Cami imam\u0131 \u00a0de vard\u0131. Bu \u0130mam 12 y\u0131l \u00a0hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu din alimi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u00dcnl\u00fc bir dini zat \u00a0oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00a0 mahkumiyeti bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer Hac\u0131 adaylar\u0131 \u00a0su\u00e7lular\u0131n ak\u0131betleri konusunda \u00a0ise, her \u00a0 hangi bir bilgi yoktur. Uygurlar 40 y\u0131ldan beri \u00a0umre i\u00e7in giderek akabinde \u00a0hac ibadeti i\u00e7in toplu halde Mekke\u2019de bekliyorlard\u0131. Suudi h\u00fckumeti, \u00a0bu Uygur hac\u0131 adaylar\u0131 \u00a0i\u00e7in bar\u0131nacak yer, yiyecek yemek veriyor, \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131yordu. \u00c7in\u2019in t\u00fcm \u00a0bask\u0131, talep ve \u00a0isteklerine \u00a0itibar etmiyor ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mazlum Karde\u015flerini \u00c7in\u2019e geri vermiyorlard\u0131. \u00a0\u00c7in,bu kez Suudi Arabistan\u2019da \u00a0Uygurlara kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve zul\u00fcm icra etmeyi ve geri almay\u0131 \u00a0ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Uygur \u00a0T\u00fcrkleri bu durumdan \u00a0\u00e7ok \u00fczg\u00fcn ve \u00a0\u00e7ok k\u0131zg\u0131nd\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olanlardan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcmitsizlik girdab\u0131na gark olmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in ile stratejik ortak oldu\u011funu anlayabiliyor da, Uygur M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 eski \u015fefkat duygular\u0131n\u0131n neden kay\u0131p oldu\u011funu anlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekiyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n Suudi \u00dclkesindeki \u00a0Uygur Karde\u015flerimiz Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan Davas\u0131n\u0131n Maddi Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00dcstlenmi\u015flerdir<\/strong><\/p>\n 1950-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00a040 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile Do\u011f T\u00fcrkistan davas\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve bu \u00fclke\u2019de \u00a0ayakta tutuluyordu. Ancak,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00a0bu kutsal davan\u0131n \u00a0maddi \u00a0k\u00fclfetini ve y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan \u00e7ileke\u015f ve vefakar \u00a0Millet ve Vatansever Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc \u00a0muhacir b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimiz ve Karde\u015flerimiz \u00a0\u00fcstlenegelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde tahsil g\u00f6ren \u00a0ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n binlerce oldu\u011funu tahmin etti\u011fimiz \u00a0Uygur \u00f6\u011frenciler 50c s\u0131caklarda \u00e7ile \u00e7ekerek para kazanan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 \u00a0Karde\u015flerimizin kurdu\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan Talebe Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 burslarla \u00a0tahsillerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve tamamlayabiliyorlard\u0131. \u00a0Ama.daha sonraki y\u0131llarda bu durum tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu vesile ile y\u0131llarca bu davan\u0131n maddi k\u00fclfetini yi\u011fit\u00e7e ve samimi olarak \u00fcstlenen \u00e7ok \u00a0K\u0131ymetli \u00a0ve aziz Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 \u00a0\u00f6nderlerimiz,Cemaat erbaplar\u0131m\u0131z ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimizi sunuyorum. Ahirete intikal edenlere ise,Allah\u2019tan rahmet ve ma\u011ffiret niyaz ediyor ve kendilerine her zaman minnet ve \u015f\u00fckran duydu\u011fumuzu \u00f6zellikle ifade etmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n Hata ve Su\u00e7u \u00a0\u00d6ncelikle Kendimizde Aramal\u0131y\u0131z !<\/strong><\/p>\n Ben Uygur karde\u015flerime \u015funu \u00a0ifade etmek istiyorum; E\u011fer \u00fcz\u00fcleceksek atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bize miras b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsal topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve h\u00fcr olarak evlatlar\u0131m\u0131za miras b\u0131rakmam\u0131z gerekirken, bunu ba\u015faramad\u0131k ve \u00a0Vatanam\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rarak \u00a0onun esiri\u00a0\u00a0durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Biz e\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten \u00fcz\u00fclmek istersek ve bu \u00fcz\u00fclmemizde samimi isek, ecdat yad\u0131gar\u0131 topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bu duruma \u00a0\u00fcz\u00fclmeliyiz. E\u011fer k\u0131zacaksak, biz Uygurlar neden ba\u015fka M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Milletler gibi h\u00fcrriyet ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruyamad\u0131k? diye kendimize k\u0131zmal\u0131y\u0131z. Aziz yurdumuz Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da m\u00fcbarek \u0130slam dinimiz ve biz M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n onuru din d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir i\u015fgalci hakimiyet taraf\u0131ndan ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken, din, vatan, bayrak ve namusumuzu korumak i\u00e7in ne kadar fedakarl\u0131k yapt\u0131k ve ne kadar bu u\u011furda \u00a0 m\u00fccadele ettik ?<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de herkes taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k s\u00f6ylenen bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r: \u201cBayraklar\u0131 bayrak yapan \u00fcst\u00fcndeki kand\u0131r, Toprak, e\u011fer u\u011frunda \u00f6len varsa vatand\u0131r.\u201d Bizde din, toprak ve \u00a0vatan i\u00e7in sava\u015farak \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0mi \u00e7ok \u00a0yoksa \u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmandan ka\u00e7arak, teslim olarak, boyun e\u011ferek, susarak \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0daha mi \u00e7ok ?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eunu \u00e7ok \u00a0iyi bilmemiz gerekir ki; Biz Suudi Arabistan veya ba\u015fka bir \u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kavmin sevgisini kazanmak i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmad\u0131k. Tek hak din \u0130slam,ve do\u011fru ve hakikat\u0131n yolu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00a0 ve yegane Mabudumuz Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0kazanmak \u00a0 \u00a0i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduk. Her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00a0Millet, \u00f6nce kendi bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0kendi ana vatan \u00a0topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde dalgaland\u0131rmak ve bayrak \u00a0yapmak i\u00e7in kan d\u00f6kt\u00fc ve can verdi. Kendi topra\u011f\u0131 u\u011frunda \u00f6lerek o topra\u011f\u0131 vatan yapt\u0131. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine ac\u0131nd\u0131rmak, \u00a0ki\u015finin \u00a0onur ve haysiyetini \u00a0kaybetmesi \u00a0bedeli ile ancak \u00a0elde edilebilir. Biz \u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygur T\u00fcrkleri \u00a0vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 , bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 , \u00a0\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rarak \u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 \u00a0kaybettik. Bizde d\u00fc\u015fmandan \u00a0arta kalan \u00a0iki \u015fey vard\u0131r; \u00a0Bunlar ise,Allah vergisi ve nimeti \u00a0 olan \u00a0\u00f6nce akl\u0131m\u0131z sonra ise, \u00a0 onurumuzdur. Ak\u0131l ve onurumuzu koruyabilirsek, kaybettiklerimizin tamam\u0131n\u0131 bir g\u00fcn Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile mutlaka geri alabilece\u011fiz!<\/strong><\/p>\n Biz Uygur T\u00fcrkleri \u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00a0olumsuz \u00a0\u015fartlara \u00a0ra\u011fmen, bizi kim kurtar\u0131r \u00a0acaba \u00a0? de\u011fil, biz \u00a0Allah\u2019in yard\u0131m\u0131 ile nas\u0131l kurtulabiliriz? Diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli ve bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00a0ve do\u011frultusunda hareket etmemizin gerekli oldu\u011funu \u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n