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\u00c7in’in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’da ya\u015fayan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zul\u00fcm ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma politikas\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r devam ediyor.<\/b><\/p>\n\u00c7in’in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’da ya\u015fayan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zul\u00fcm ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma politikas\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r devam ediyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki halka uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulm\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli nedeni halk\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in, b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki hakimiyet ve sultas\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmeye kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olarak halk\u0131n \u0130slami kimli\u011fini g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131 dininden vazge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u0131ld\u0131rma ve bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemini kullanan \u00c7in \u015fovenizmi, en fanatik d\u00f6nemini kom\u00fcnist diktat\u00f6r Mao\u2019nun 1966-1976 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uygulatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi esnas\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131. Camiler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, toplu ibadet yasakland\u0131, Kuran kurslar\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirilen \u00c7inliler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 taciz etmek i\u00e7in her yolu denediler. Okullarda dinsizlik propagandas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fct\u00fcn ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla insanlar\u0131n dinden so\u011futulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba harcand\u0131. Dini ilimlerin \u00f6\u011frenilmesi ve dini bilgilere sahip \u00f6nc\u00fc ki\u015filerin halk\u0131 e\u011fitmeleri ise tamamen yasakland\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen halk\u0131n \u0130slami kimli\u011fi yok edilemedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halka uygulanan sindirme ve bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri ise e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. B\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcniversitelerde e\u011fitim \u00c7ince\u2019dir. Bu \u00fcniversitelerde okumas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131nan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6\u011frencilerin oran\u0131 ise ancak %20\u2019dir. Ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ise, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n e\u011fitim seviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u00f6nemli bir etkendir. \u00c7ince e\u011fitim yapan orta dereceli okullar geli\u015fmi\u015f imkanlara sahipken, Uygur okullar\u0131nda s\u0131ra bile bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Okullarda din dersi programlar\u0131n\u0131n esas\u0131 ateizm \u00fczerine bina edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Otuz y\u0131lda d\u00f6rt defa alfabelerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da yine b\u00f6lgedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yap\u0131lan asimilasyon uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Mao, k\u00fclt\u00fcr devrimine ra\u011fmen \u00c7in alfabesine dokunmazken, Uygur alfabesini \u0130slam harflerinden Kirilce\u2019ye \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. Bir m\u00fcddet bu alfabe kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Latin harflerine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, ancak bu defa da T\u00fcrkiye ile k\u00fclt\u00fcr k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri kurulmas\u0131n diye tekrar \u0130slam harflerine d\u00f6n\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Alfabe ile bu kadar s\u0131k oynaman\u0131n nesiller aras\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 ne kadar zor bir hale getirece\u011fi ise a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131, Suriye\u2019de sava\u015f, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da siyasi kaos ve katliamlar, Burma\u2019da Budist \u00e7etelerin ter\u00f6r\u00fc ile zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015farken, \u00c7in zulm\u00fc alt\u0131nda ezilen Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki Uygurlar ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sessizli\u011finin g\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi vermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131m, \u00c7in i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki duruma tam olarak uymaktad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131lar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in koruyucu \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131na girememektedir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm ba\u015fvurular geri \u00e7evrilmektedir. 25 milyon Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, halen \u00c7in bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve d\u00fcnya bu zulme g\u00f6z yummaktad\u0131r. Binlerce siyasi tutuklu vard\u0131r ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 hapishanelerde \u201ckaybolmu\u015f\u201d durumdad\u0131r. Tutuklulara i\u015fkence yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ise art\u0131k s\u0131radan bir olay haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Son zamanlarda ise oru\u00e7 tutan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131l almaz i\u015fkenceler yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n