![\"\"](\"https:\/\/iuhrdf.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thediplomat_2024-08-19-133254-300x200.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Nazi d\u00f6nemi uygulamalar\u0131yla \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir paralellik ta\u015f\u0131yan son raporlar, \u00c7in’in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z ger\u00e7eklerini \u00f6rtbas etmek i\u00e7in turizmi bir ara\u00e7 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu strateji, \u00f6zellikle Nazi Almanyas\u0131’n\u0131n II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda imaj\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in turizmi nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1943’te yay\u0131mlanan bir Nazi turist rehberi, Nazi Almanyas\u0131’n\u0131n i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Polonya’y\u0131 turistler i\u00e7in nas\u0131l yeniden paketledi\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Bu rehber, General H\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00f6lgesini\u2014\u00e7ok say\u0131da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn insan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer\u2014Alman miras\u0131 olarak sunma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131 ve Holokost’un korkular\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel turizmin bir \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda gizlemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn, \u00c7in’in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 rahats\u0131z edici benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, b\u00f6lgedeki ciddi bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131 turistik bir destinasyon olarak agresif bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu kampanya, yeni altyap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131, sahte tarih\u00ee alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fehirlerin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesini i\u00e7eriyor. Resmi kaynaklar, 2023’te Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131 265 milyon turistin ziyaret etti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu turizm kampanyas\u0131 iki amaca hizmet ediyor: \u00c7in’in ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve uluslararas\u0131 ele\u015ftirileri savu\u015fturmak. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, temizlenmi\u015f versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sergileyerek, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti normal ve refah i\u00e7inde bir imaj sunmay\u0131 umuyor, ayn\u0131 zamanda devam eden soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yerel turistlere canl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f b\u00f6lgeleri, sahte k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlar ve di\u011fer dikkat da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar sunulurken, Uygur halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z ger\u00e7ekler\u2014kitlesel g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yok etme\u2014gizli kal\u0131yor. Bu se\u00e7ici sunum, geli\u015fen ve uyumlu bir b\u00f6lge imaj\u0131 yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yabanc\u0131 turistler de, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n s\u00f6zde geli\u015fimini ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek \u00fczere te\u015fvik ediliyor. Bu ziyaretler, rejimin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini destekleyen d\u0131\u015f destek\u00e7iler kazanmay\u0131 hedefleyen daha geni\u015f bir propaganda \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarihi benzerlikler \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131. Nazi d\u00f6neminde de turizm, rejimin vah\u015fetlerini \u00f6rtbas etmek i\u00e7in manip\u00fcle edilmi\u015fti. “G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Olma Program\u0131” gibi giri\u015fimler, ger\u00e7ek zul\u00fcm do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 gizleyerek refah ve normal bir ya\u015fam sunmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Turizmi bir propaganda arac\u0131 olarak kullanma stratejisi, otoriter rejimlerin kamu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etme ve manip\u00fcle etme e\u011filimlerini yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Nazi Almanyas\u0131’n\u0131n turistleri rejimin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inand\u0131rmakta ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00c7in’in mevcut \u00e7abalar\u0131 da istikrar ve ilerleme imaj\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131, ger\u00e7ek bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ise bast\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tarih, temizlenmi\u015f ger\u00e7eklikleri kabul etmenin tehlikelerini bize hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. \u00c7in, k\u00fcrat\u00f6rl\u00fc turizm arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kendi anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun uyan\u0131k ve ele\u015ftirel kalmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Uygur halk\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, propaganda taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ard\u0131nda kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatli olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: The Diplomat<\/a><\/p>\n